Gapless higher-order topology and corner states in Floquet systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Longwen, Wang, Rongtao, Pan, Jiaxin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhou, Longwen
Wang, Rongtao
Pan, Jiaxin
author_facet Zhou, Longwen
Wang, Rongtao
Pan, Jiaxin
contents Higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) possess localized and symmetry-protected eigenmodes at corners and along hinges in two and three dimensional lattices. The numbers of these topological boundary modes will undergo quantized changes at the critical points between different HOTPs. In this work, we reveal unique higher-order topology induced by time-periodic driving at the critical points of topological phase transitions, which has no equilibrium counterparts and also goes beyond the description of gapped topological matter. Using an alternately coupled Creutz ladder and its Floquet-driven descendants as illustrative examples, we analytically characterize and numerically demonstrate the zero and $π$ corner modes that could emerge at the critical points between different Floquet HOTPs. Moreover, we propose a unified scheme of bulk-corner correspondence for both gapless and gapped Floquet HOTPs protected by chiral symmetry in two dimensions. Our work reveals the possibility of corner modes surviving topological transitions in Floquet systems and initializes the study of higher-order Floquet topology at quantum criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gapless higher-order topology and corner states in Floquet systems
Zhou, Longwen
Wang, Rongtao
Pan, Jiaxin
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) possess localized and symmetry-protected eigenmodes at corners and along hinges in two and three dimensional lattices. The numbers of these topological boundary modes will undergo quantized changes at the critical points between different HOTPs. In this work, we reveal unique higher-order topology induced by time-periodic driving at the critical points of topological phase transitions, which has no equilibrium counterparts and also goes beyond the description of gapped topological matter. Using an alternately coupled Creutz ladder and its Floquet-driven descendants as illustrative examples, we analytically characterize and numerically demonstrate the zero and $π$ corner modes that could emerge at the critical points between different Floquet HOTPs. Moreover, we propose a unified scheme of bulk-corner correspondence for both gapless and gapped Floquet HOTPs protected by chiral symmetry in two dimensions. Our work reveals the possibility of corner modes surviving topological transitions in Floquet systems and initializes the study of higher-order Floquet topology at quantum criticality.
title Gapless higher-order topology and corner states in Floquet systems
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08164