Farside helioseismology with Sun-as-a-star data: the solar cycle as seen with 7-day-long BiSON timeseries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Howe, R., Chaplin, W. J., Elsworth, Y. P., Hale, S. J., Hatt, E., Nielsen, M. B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Howe, R.
Chaplin, W. J.
Elsworth, Y. P.
Hale, S. J.
Hatt, E.
Nielsen, M. B.
author_facet Howe, R.
Chaplin, W. J.
Elsworth, Y. P.
Hale, S. J.
Hatt, E.
Nielsen, M. B.
contents We present results from fitting $p$-mode spectra derived from 7-d segments of Sun-as-a-star helioseismic observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network covering 32 yr. The results show a clear dependence of the mode frequencies on solar activity, and the frequency dependence of the sensitivity to activity can also be seen. Because we use data segments that cover less than half of a solar rotation, we are able to test for the effect of activity on the solar far side. By fitting with a model that takes into account activity on the far side of the Sun, we show that the frequency shifts are sensitive to activity from the whole Sun, not just the side facing the observer. Our results suggest that there is potential to investigate activity-related asteroseismic frequency shifts in solar-like oscillators using short time series of observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Farside helioseismology with Sun-as-a-star data: the solar cycle as seen with 7-day-long BiSON timeseries
Howe, R.
Chaplin, W. J.
Elsworth, Y. P.
Hale, S. J.
Hatt, E.
Nielsen, M. B.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present results from fitting $p$-mode spectra derived from 7-d segments of Sun-as-a-star helioseismic observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network covering 32 yr. The results show a clear dependence of the mode frequencies on solar activity, and the frequency dependence of the sensitivity to activity can also be seen. Because we use data segments that cover less than half of a solar rotation, we are able to test for the effect of activity on the solar far side. By fitting with a model that takes into account activity on the far side of the Sun, we show that the frequency shifts are sensitive to activity from the whole Sun, not just the side facing the observer. Our results suggest that there is potential to investigate activity-related asteroseismic frequency shifts in solar-like oscillators using short time series of observations.
title Farside helioseismology with Sun-as-a-star data: the solar cycle as seen with 7-day-long BiSON timeseries
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08190