Ultrashort Carbon Nanotubes with Luminescent Color Centers are Bright NIR-II Nano-Emitters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nandi, Somen, Gresil, Quentin, Lambert, Benjamin P., Sebastian, Finn L., Settele, Simon, Calaresu, Ivo, Estaun-Panzano, Juan, Lovisotto, Anna, Mazzocco, Claire, Flavel, Benjamin S., Bezard, Erwan, Groc, Laurent, Zaumseil, Jana, Cognet, Laurent
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nandi, Somen
Gresil, Quentin
Lambert, Benjamin P.
Sebastian, Finn L.
Settele, Simon
Calaresu, Ivo
Estaun-Panzano, Juan
Lovisotto, Anna
Mazzocco, Claire
Flavel, Benjamin S.
Bezard, Erwan
Groc, Laurent
Zaumseil, Jana
Cognet, Laurent
author_facet Nandi, Somen
Gresil, Quentin
Lambert, Benjamin P.
Sebastian, Finn L.
Settele, Simon
Calaresu, Ivo
Estaun-Panzano, Juan
Lovisotto, Anna
Mazzocco, Claire
Flavel, Benjamin S.
Bezard, Erwan
Groc, Laurent
Zaumseil, Jana
Cognet, Laurent
contents In the fields of bioimaging, photonics, and quantum science, it is equally crucial to combine high brightness with nanoscale size in short-wave infrared (SWIR) emitters. However, such nano-emitters are currently lacking. Here, we report that when functionalized with luminescent color centers, ultrashort carbon nanotubes with length much shorter than 100 nm, are surprisingly bright in the near-infrared second-biological window (NIR-II) of the SWIR domain. We discuss the origin of this exceptional brightness based on the uncontrollable presence of quenching defects in dispersed carbon nanotubes. We further investigate the nonlinear photoluminescence behavior of color centers functionalized carbon nanotubes in response to varying excitation conditions, spanning from ensemble measurements to single-nanotube experiments. We discuss how this behavior influences the determination of their photoluminescence quantum yields, which can reach values as high as 20% for ultrashort ones detected at the single nanotube level. Notably, the corresponding NIR-II brightness exceeds that of well-known visible emitters, including quantum dots. After rendering them biocompatible, we demonstrate point-spread function engineering and high-resolution, 3-dimensional single-particle tracking using these bright ultrashort carbon nanotubes allowing nanoscale imaging in the NIR-II window within thick brain tissue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrashort Carbon Nanotubes with Luminescent Color Centers are Bright NIR-II Nano-Emitters
Nandi, Somen
Gresil, Quentin
Lambert, Benjamin P.
Sebastian, Finn L.
Settele, Simon
Calaresu, Ivo
Estaun-Panzano, Juan
Lovisotto, Anna
Mazzocco, Claire
Flavel, Benjamin S.
Bezard, Erwan
Groc, Laurent
Zaumseil, Jana
Cognet, Laurent
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
In the fields of bioimaging, photonics, and quantum science, it is equally crucial to combine high brightness with nanoscale size in short-wave infrared (SWIR) emitters. However, such nano-emitters are currently lacking. Here, we report that when functionalized with luminescent color centers, ultrashort carbon nanotubes with length much shorter than 100 nm, are surprisingly bright in the near-infrared second-biological window (NIR-II) of the SWIR domain. We discuss the origin of this exceptional brightness based on the uncontrollable presence of quenching defects in dispersed carbon nanotubes. We further investigate the nonlinear photoluminescence behavior of color centers functionalized carbon nanotubes in response to varying excitation conditions, spanning from ensemble measurements to single-nanotube experiments. We discuss how this behavior influences the determination of their photoluminescence quantum yields, which can reach values as high as 20% for ultrashort ones detected at the single nanotube level. Notably, the corresponding NIR-II brightness exceeds that of well-known visible emitters, including quantum dots. After rendering them biocompatible, we demonstrate point-spread function engineering and high-resolution, 3-dimensional single-particle tracking using these bright ultrashort carbon nanotubes allowing nanoscale imaging in the NIR-II window within thick brain tissue.
title Ultrashort Carbon Nanotubes with Luminescent Color Centers are Bright NIR-II Nano-Emitters
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08254