Comparative Analysis of Efficient Adapter-Based Fine-Tuning of State-of-the-Art Transformer Models

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Hauptverfasser: Siddiqui, Saad Mashkoor, Sheikh, Mohammad Ali, Aleem, Muhammad, Singh, Kajol R
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Siddiqui, Saad Mashkoor
Sheikh, Mohammad Ali
Aleem, Muhammad
Singh, Kajol R
author_facet Siddiqui, Saad Mashkoor
Sheikh, Mohammad Ali
Aleem, Muhammad
Singh, Kajol R
contents In this work, we investigate the efficacy of various adapter architectures on supervised binary classification tasks from the SuperGLUE benchmark as well as a supervised multi-class news category classification task from Kaggle. Specifically, we compare classification performance and time complexity of three transformer models, namely DistilBERT, ELECTRA, and BART, using conventional fine-tuning as well as nine state-of-the-art (SoTA) adapter architectures. Our analysis reveals performance differences across adapter architectures, highlighting their ability to achieve comparable or better performance relative to fine-tuning at a fraction of the training time. Similar results are observed on the new classification task, further supporting our findings and demonstrating adapters as efficient and flexible alternatives to fine-tuning. This study provides valuable insights and guidelines for selecting and implementing adapters in diverse natural language processing (NLP) applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Efficient Adapter-Based Fine-Tuning of State-of-the-Art Transformer Models
Siddiqui, Saad Mashkoor
Sheikh, Mohammad Ali
Aleem, Muhammad
Singh, Kajol R
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In this work, we investigate the efficacy of various adapter architectures on supervised binary classification tasks from the SuperGLUE benchmark as well as a supervised multi-class news category classification task from Kaggle. Specifically, we compare classification performance and time complexity of three transformer models, namely DistilBERT, ELECTRA, and BART, using conventional fine-tuning as well as nine state-of-the-art (SoTA) adapter architectures. Our analysis reveals performance differences across adapter architectures, highlighting their ability to achieve comparable or better performance relative to fine-tuning at a fraction of the training time. Similar results are observed on the new classification task, further supporting our findings and demonstrating adapters as efficient and flexible alternatives to fine-tuning. This study provides valuable insights and guidelines for selecting and implementing adapters in diverse natural language processing (NLP) applications.
title Comparative Analysis of Efficient Adapter-Based Fine-Tuning of State-of-the-Art Transformer Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08271