NEUROLOGIC: From Neural Representations to Interpretable Logic Rules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Geng, Chuqin, Xing, Anqi, Zhang, Li, Zhao, Ziyu, Jiang, Yuhe, Si, Xujie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Geng, Chuqin
Xing, Anqi
Zhang, Li
Zhao, Ziyu
Jiang, Yuhe
Si, Xujie
author_facet Geng, Chuqin
Xing, Anqi
Zhang, Li
Zhao, Ziyu
Jiang, Yuhe
Si, Xujie
contents Rule-based explanation methods offer rigorous and globally interpretable insights into neural network behavior. However, existing approaches are mostly limited to small fully connected networks and depend on costly layerwise rule extraction and substitution processes. These limitations hinder their generalization to more complex architectures such as Transformers. Moreover, existing methods produce shallow, decision-tree-like rules that fail to capture rich, high-level abstractions in complex domains like computer vision and natural language processing. To address these challenges, we propose NEUROLOGIC, a novel framework that extracts interpretable logical rules directly from deep neural networks. Unlike previous methods, NEUROLOGIC can construct logic rules over hidden predicates derived from neural representations at any chosen layer, in contrast to costly layerwise extraction and rewriting. This flexibility enables broader architectural compatibility and improved scalability. Furthermore, NEUROLOGIC supports richer logical constructs and can incorporate human prior knowledge to ground hidden predicates back to the input space, enhancing interpretability. We validate NEUROLOGIC on Transformer-based sentiment analysis, demonstrating its ability to extract meaningful, interpretable logic rules and provide deeper insights-tasks where existing methods struggle to scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NEUROLOGIC: From Neural Representations to Interpretable Logic Rules
Geng, Chuqin
Xing, Anqi
Zhang, Li
Zhao, Ziyu
Jiang, Yuhe
Si, Xujie
Machine Learning
Rule-based explanation methods offer rigorous and globally interpretable insights into neural network behavior. However, existing approaches are mostly limited to small fully connected networks and depend on costly layerwise rule extraction and substitution processes. These limitations hinder their generalization to more complex architectures such as Transformers. Moreover, existing methods produce shallow, decision-tree-like rules that fail to capture rich, high-level abstractions in complex domains like computer vision and natural language processing. To address these challenges, we propose NEUROLOGIC, a novel framework that extracts interpretable logical rules directly from deep neural networks. Unlike previous methods, NEUROLOGIC can construct logic rules over hidden predicates derived from neural representations at any chosen layer, in contrast to costly layerwise extraction and rewriting. This flexibility enables broader architectural compatibility and improved scalability. Furthermore, NEUROLOGIC supports richer logical constructs and can incorporate human prior knowledge to ground hidden predicates back to the input space, enhancing interpretability. We validate NEUROLOGIC on Transformer-based sentiment analysis, demonstrating its ability to extract meaningful, interpretable logic rules and provide deeper insights-tasks where existing methods struggle to scale.
title NEUROLOGIC: From Neural Representations to Interpretable Logic Rules
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08281