A GPU-Accelerated Distributed Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ryu, Minseok, Byeon, Geunyeong, Kim, Kibaek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ryu, Minseok
Byeon, Geunyeong
Kim, Kibaek
author_facet Ryu, Minseok
Byeon, Geunyeong
Kim, Kibaek
contents We propose a GPU-accelerated distributed optimization algorithm for controlling multi-phase optimal power flow in active distribution systems with dynamically changing topologies. To handle varying network configurations and enable adaptable decomposition, we advocate a componentwise decomposition strategy. However, this approach can lead to a prolonged computation time mainly due to the excessive iterations required for achieving consensus among a large number of fine-grained components. To overcome this, we introduce a technique that segregates equality constraints from inequality constraints, enabling GPU parallelism to reduce per-iteration time by orders of magnitude, thereby significantly accelerating the overall computation. Numerical experiments on IEEE test systems ranging from 13 to 8500 buses demonstrate the superior scalability of the proposed approach compared to its CPU-based counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A GPU-Accelerated Distributed Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Systems
Ryu, Minseok
Byeon, Geunyeong
Kim, Kibaek
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
We propose a GPU-accelerated distributed optimization algorithm for controlling multi-phase optimal power flow in active distribution systems with dynamically changing topologies. To handle varying network configurations and enable adaptable decomposition, we advocate a componentwise decomposition strategy. However, this approach can lead to a prolonged computation time mainly due to the excessive iterations required for achieving consensus among a large number of fine-grained components. To overcome this, we introduce a technique that segregates equality constraints from inequality constraints, enabling GPU parallelism to reduce per-iteration time by orders of magnitude, thereby significantly accelerating the overall computation. Numerical experiments on IEEE test systems ranging from 13 to 8500 buses demonstrate the superior scalability of the proposed approach compared to its CPU-based counterparts.
title A GPU-Accelerated Distributed Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Systems
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08293