Calibration and Applications of the All-Sky Camera at the Ali Observatory in Tibet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yin, Jia, Yao, Yongqiang, Qian, Xuan, Liu, Liyong, Chen, Xu, Zhai, Liuming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yin, Jia
Yao, Yongqiang
Qian, Xuan
Liu, Liyong
Chen, Xu
Zhai, Liuming
author_facet Yin, Jia
Yao, Yongqiang
Qian, Xuan
Liu, Liyong
Chen, Xu
Zhai, Liuming
contents A high-precision calibration method for all-sky cameras has been realized using images from the Ali observatory in Tibet, providing application results for atmospheric extinction, night sky brightness, and known variable stars. This method achieves high-precision calibration for individual all-sky images, with the calibration process introducing deviations of less than 0.5pixels. Within a 70-degree zenith angle, the calibration deviation of the images is less than 0.25pixels. Beyond this angle, the calibration deviation increases significantly due to the sparser distribution of stars. Increasing the number of stars with zenith angles greater than 70degrees used for calibration can improve the calibration accuracy for areas beyond the 70-degree zenith angle, reducing the calibration deviation at an 85-degree zenith angle to 0.2pixels. Analysis of the all-sky images indicates that the atmospheric extinction coefficient at the Ali Observatory is approximately 0.20, and the night sky background brightness is about 21 magnitudes per square arcsecond, suggesting the presence of urban light pollution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibration and Applications of the All-Sky Camera at the Ali Observatory in Tibet
Yin, Jia
Yao, Yongqiang
Qian, Xuan
Liu, Liyong
Chen, Xu
Zhai, Liuming
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
A high-precision calibration method for all-sky cameras has been realized using images from the Ali observatory in Tibet, providing application results for atmospheric extinction, night sky brightness, and known variable stars. This method achieves high-precision calibration for individual all-sky images, with the calibration process introducing deviations of less than 0.5pixels. Within a 70-degree zenith angle, the calibration deviation of the images is less than 0.25pixels. Beyond this angle, the calibration deviation increases significantly due to the sparser distribution of stars. Increasing the number of stars with zenith angles greater than 70degrees used for calibration can improve the calibration accuracy for areas beyond the 70-degree zenith angle, reducing the calibration deviation at an 85-degree zenith angle to 0.2pixels. Analysis of the all-sky images indicates that the atmospheric extinction coefficient at the Ali Observatory is approximately 0.20, and the night sky background brightness is about 21 magnitudes per square arcsecond, suggesting the presence of urban light pollution.
title Calibration and Applications of the All-Sky Camera at the Ali Observatory in Tibet
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08358