Dark Energy and Cosmic Evolution: A Study in f (R, T) Gravity

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Main Authors: Myrzakulov, N., Shekh, S. H., Pradhan, Anirudh, Dixit, Archana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Myrzakulov, N.
Shekh, S. H.
Pradhan, Anirudh
Dixit, Archana
author_facet Myrzakulov, N.
Shekh, S. H.
Pradhan, Anirudh
Dixit, Archana
contents In the context of f(R, T) gravity theory for the flat Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker (FLRW) model, the accelerating expansion of the universe is investigated using a specific form of the emergent Hubble parameter. Datasets from H(z), Type Ia supernovae (SNIa), and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are used to constrain the model and identify the ideal parameter values in order to evaluate the statistical significance of f(R, T) gravity. The best-fit parameters are derived by solving the modified Friedmann equations through a MCMC analysis. These parameters are used to compute the equation of state, statefinders, energy conditions, and the (w-w) plane. Furthermore, the evolution of kinematic cosmographic parameters is examined. The findings provide significant behavior and features of dark energy models. Our comprehension of the dynamics and evolution of the universe is improved by this study, which also advances our understanding of dark energy and how it shapes the universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Energy and Cosmic Evolution: A Study in f (R, T) Gravity
Myrzakulov, N.
Shekh, S. H.
Pradhan, Anirudh
Dixit, Archana
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In the context of f(R, T) gravity theory for the flat Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker (FLRW) model, the accelerating expansion of the universe is investigated using a specific form of the emergent Hubble parameter. Datasets from H(z), Type Ia supernovae (SNIa), and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are used to constrain the model and identify the ideal parameter values in order to evaluate the statistical significance of f(R, T) gravity. The best-fit parameters are derived by solving the modified Friedmann equations through a MCMC analysis. These parameters are used to compute the equation of state, statefinders, energy conditions, and the (w-w) plane. Furthermore, the evolution of kinematic cosmographic parameters is examined. The findings provide significant behavior and features of dark energy models. Our comprehension of the dynamics and evolution of the universe is improved by this study, which also advances our understanding of dark energy and how it shapes the universe.
title Dark Energy and Cosmic Evolution: A Study in f (R, T) Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08362