Observation of Jones-Roberts solitons in a paraxial quantum fluid of light
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866909781590016000 |
|---|---|
| author | Baker-Rasooli, Myrann Aladjidi, Tangui Krause, Nils A. Bradley, Ashton S. Glorieux, Quentin |
| author_facet | Baker-Rasooli, Myrann Aladjidi, Tangui Krause, Nils A. Bradley, Ashton S. Glorieux, Quentin |
| contents | We investigate the formation and dynamics of Jones-Roberts solitons in a smoothly inhomogeneous quantum fluid. To do so, we create a superfluid of light using paraxial, near-resonant laser beam propagating through a hot rubidium vapor. We excite a bounded vortex-antivortex dipole in the superfluid and observe its transition to a rarefaction pulse and back, in agreement with the seminal predictions of Jones and Roberts. Employing an analogy with ray optics, we calculate the trajectory of the interacting vortices, deriving an effective refractive index from the inhomogeneous fluid density. Finally, we examine analytically and experimentally the superfluid velocity correlations, observing a transfer of coherence from incompressible to compressible velocity of the quantum fluid, a direct signature of the dynamical conversion between vortices and rarefaction pulse. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08383 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Observation of Jones-Roberts solitons in a paraxial quantum fluid of light Baker-Rasooli, Myrann Aladjidi, Tangui Krause, Nils A. Bradley, Ashton S. Glorieux, Quentin Quantum Gases Quantum Physics We investigate the formation and dynamics of Jones-Roberts solitons in a smoothly inhomogeneous quantum fluid. To do so, we create a superfluid of light using paraxial, near-resonant laser beam propagating through a hot rubidium vapor. We excite a bounded vortex-antivortex dipole in the superfluid and observe its transition to a rarefaction pulse and back, in agreement with the seminal predictions of Jones and Roberts. Employing an analogy with ray optics, we calculate the trajectory of the interacting vortices, deriving an effective refractive index from the inhomogeneous fluid density. Finally, we examine analytically and experimentally the superfluid velocity correlations, observing a transfer of coherence from incompressible to compressible velocity of the quantum fluid, a direct signature of the dynamical conversion between vortices and rarefaction pulse. |
| title | Observation of Jones-Roberts solitons in a paraxial quantum fluid of light |
| topic | Quantum Gases Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08383 |