Isochronous oscillator with a singular position-dependent mass and its quantization

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Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Aritra, Mandal, Bhabani Prasad, Bagchi, Bijan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ghosh, Aritra
Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Bagchi, Bijan
author_facet Ghosh, Aritra
Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Bagchi, Bijan
contents In this paper, we present an analysis of the equation $\ddot{x} - (1/2x) \dot{x}^2 + 2 ω^2 x - 1/8x = 0$, where $ω> 0$ and $x = x(t)$ is a real-valued variable. We first discuss the appearance of this equation from a position-dependent-mass scenario in which the mass profile goes inversely with $x$, admitting a singularity at $x = 0$. The associated potential is also singular at $x = 0$, splitting the real axis into two halves, i.e., $x > 0$ and $x < 0$. The dynamics is exactly solvable for both the branches and so for definiteness, we stick to the $x > 0$ branch. Performing a canonical quantization in the position representation and upon employing the ordering strategy of the kinetic-energy operator due to von Roos, we show that the problem is isospectral to the isotonic oscillator. Thus, the quantum spectrum consists of an infinite number of equispaced levels. The spacing between the energy levels is found to be insensitive to the specific choices of the ambiguity parameters that are employed for ordering the kinetic-energy operator à la von Roos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isochronous oscillator with a singular position-dependent mass and its quantization
Ghosh, Aritra
Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Bagchi, Bijan
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Classical Physics
In this paper, we present an analysis of the equation $\ddot{x} - (1/2x) \dot{x}^2 + 2 ω^2 x - 1/8x = 0$, where $ω> 0$ and $x = x(t)$ is a real-valued variable. We first discuss the appearance of this equation from a position-dependent-mass scenario in which the mass profile goes inversely with $x$, admitting a singularity at $x = 0$. The associated potential is also singular at $x = 0$, splitting the real axis into two halves, i.e., $x > 0$ and $x < 0$. The dynamics is exactly solvable for both the branches and so for definiteness, we stick to the $x > 0$ branch. Performing a canonical quantization in the position representation and upon employing the ordering strategy of the kinetic-energy operator due to von Roos, we show that the problem is isospectral to the isotonic oscillator. Thus, the quantum spectrum consists of an infinite number of equispaced levels. The spacing between the energy levels is found to be insensitive to the specific choices of the ambiguity parameters that are employed for ordering the kinetic-energy operator à la von Roos.
title Isochronous oscillator with a singular position-dependent mass and its quantization
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08424