Causal vs. Anticausal merging of predictors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mejia, Sergio Hernan Garrido, Blöbaum, Patrick, Schölkopf, Bernhard, Janzing, Dominik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mejia, Sergio Hernan Garrido
Blöbaum, Patrick
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Janzing, Dominik
author_facet Mejia, Sergio Hernan Garrido
Blöbaum, Patrick
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Janzing, Dominik
contents We study the differences arising from merging predictors in the causal and anticausal directions using the same data. In particular we study the asymmetries that arise in a simple model where we merge the predictors using one binary variable as target and two continuous variables as predictors. We use Causal Maximum Entropy (CMAXENT) as inductive bias to merge the predictors, however, we expect similar differences to hold also when we use other merging methods that take into account asymmetries between cause and effect. We show that if we observe all bivariate distributions, the CMAXENT solution reduces to a logistic regression in the causal direction and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) in the anticausal direction. Furthermore, we study how the decision boundaries of these two solutions differ whenever we observe only some of the bivariate distributions implications for Out-Of-Variable (OOV) generalisation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal vs. Anticausal merging of predictors
Mejia, Sergio Hernan Garrido
Blöbaum, Patrick
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Janzing, Dominik
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Methodology
We study the differences arising from merging predictors in the causal and anticausal directions using the same data. In particular we study the asymmetries that arise in a simple model where we merge the predictors using one binary variable as target and two continuous variables as predictors. We use Causal Maximum Entropy (CMAXENT) as inductive bias to merge the predictors, however, we expect similar differences to hold also when we use other merging methods that take into account asymmetries between cause and effect. We show that if we observe all bivariate distributions, the CMAXENT solution reduces to a logistic regression in the causal direction and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) in the anticausal direction. Furthermore, we study how the decision boundaries of these two solutions differ whenever we observe only some of the bivariate distributions implications for Out-Of-Variable (OOV) generalisation.
title Causal vs. Anticausal merging of predictors
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08426