Automotive Elevation Mapping with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kabuli, Leyla A., Foster, Griffin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kabuli, Leyla A.
Foster, Griffin
author_facet Kabuli, Leyla A.
Foster, Griffin
contents Radar is a low-cost and ubiquitous automotive sensor, but is limited by array resolution and sensitivity when performing direction of arrival analysis. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a class of techniques to improve azimuth resolution and sensitivity for radar. Interferometric SAR (InSAR) can be used to extract elevation from the variations in phase measurements in SAR images. Utilizing InSAR we show that a typical, low-resolution radar array mounted on a vehicle can be used to accurately localize detections in 3D space for both urban and agricultural environments. We generate point clouds in each environment by combining InSAR with a signal processing scheme tailored to automotive driving. This low-compute approach allows radar to be used as a primary sensor to map fine details in complex driving environments, and be used to make autonomous perception decisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automotive Elevation Mapping with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
Kabuli, Leyla A.
Foster, Griffin
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Radar is a low-cost and ubiquitous automotive sensor, but is limited by array resolution and sensitivity when performing direction of arrival analysis. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a class of techniques to improve azimuth resolution and sensitivity for radar. Interferometric SAR (InSAR) can be used to extract elevation from the variations in phase measurements in SAR images. Utilizing InSAR we show that a typical, low-resolution radar array mounted on a vehicle can be used to accurately localize detections in 3D space for both urban and agricultural environments. We generate point clouds in each environment by combining InSAR with a signal processing scheme tailored to automotive driving. This low-compute approach allows radar to be used as a primary sensor to map fine details in complex driving environments, and be used to make autonomous perception decisions.
title Automotive Elevation Mapping with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08495