LoRS: Efficient Low-Rank Adaptation for Sparse Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Yuxuan, Zhang, Jing, Chen, Xiaodong, Zhao, Zhe, Li, Cuiping, Chen, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Yuxuan
Zhang, Jing
Chen, Xiaodong
Zhao, Zhe
Li, Cuiping
Chen, Hong
author_facet Hu, Yuxuan
Zhang, Jing
Chen, Xiaodong
Zhao, Zhe
Li, Cuiping
Chen, Hong
contents Existing low-rank adaptation (LoRA) methods face challenges on sparse large language models (LLMs) due to the inability to maintain sparsity. Recent works introduced methods that maintain sparsity by augmenting LoRA techniques with additional masking mechanisms. Despite these successes, such approaches suffer from an increased memory and computation overhead, which affects efficiency of LoRA methods. In response to this limitation, we introduce LoRS, an innovative method designed to achieve both memory and computation efficiency when fine-tuning sparse LLMs. To mitigate the substantial memory and computation demands associated with preserving sparsity, our approach incorporates strategies of weight recompute and computational graph rearrangement. In addition, we also improve the effectiveness of LoRS through better adapter initialization. These innovations lead to a notable reduction in memory and computation consumption during the fine-tuning phase, all while achieving performance levels that outperform existing LoRA approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LoRS: Efficient Low-Rank Adaptation for Sparse Large Language Model
Hu, Yuxuan
Zhang, Jing
Chen, Xiaodong
Zhao, Zhe
Li, Cuiping
Chen, Hong
Computation and Language
I.2.7
Existing low-rank adaptation (LoRA) methods face challenges on sparse large language models (LLMs) due to the inability to maintain sparsity. Recent works introduced methods that maintain sparsity by augmenting LoRA techniques with additional masking mechanisms. Despite these successes, such approaches suffer from an increased memory and computation overhead, which affects efficiency of LoRA methods. In response to this limitation, we introduce LoRS, an innovative method designed to achieve both memory and computation efficiency when fine-tuning sparse LLMs. To mitigate the substantial memory and computation demands associated with preserving sparsity, our approach incorporates strategies of weight recompute and computational graph rearrangement. In addition, we also improve the effectiveness of LoRS through better adapter initialization. These innovations lead to a notable reduction in memory and computation consumption during the fine-tuning phase, all while achieving performance levels that outperform existing LoRA approaches.
title LoRS: Efficient Low-Rank Adaptation for Sparse Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08582