On principal eigenvalues of linear time-periodic parabolic systems: symmetric mutation case

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Liu, Shuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916567189553152
author Liu, Shuang
author_facet Liu, Shuang
contents The paper is concerned with the effect of the spatio-temporal heterogeneity on the principal eigenvalue of some linear time-periodic parabolic system. Various asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalue and its monotonicity, as a function of the diffusion rate and frequency, are first derived. In particular, some singular behaviors of the principal eigenvalues are observed when both diffusion rate and frequency approach zero, with some scalar time-periodic Hamilton-Jacobi equation as the limiting equation. Furthermore, we completely classify the topological structures of the level sets for the principal eigenvalues in the plane of frequency and diffusion rate. Our results not only generalize most of the findings in [S. Liu and Y. Lou, J. Funct. Anal., 282 (2022), 109338] for scalar periodic-parabolic operators, but also reveal more rich global information, for time-periodic parabolic systems, on the dependence of the principal eigenvalues upon the spatio-temporal heterogeneity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On principal eigenvalues of linear time-periodic parabolic systems: symmetric mutation case
Liu, Shuang
Analysis of PDEs
35P15, 47A75, 34C25, 35K57
The paper is concerned with the effect of the spatio-temporal heterogeneity on the principal eigenvalue of some linear time-periodic parabolic system. Various asymptotic behaviors of the principal eigenvalue and its monotonicity, as a function of the diffusion rate and frequency, are first derived. In particular, some singular behaviors of the principal eigenvalues are observed when both diffusion rate and frequency approach zero, with some scalar time-periodic Hamilton-Jacobi equation as the limiting equation. Furthermore, we completely classify the topological structures of the level sets for the principal eigenvalues in the plane of frequency and diffusion rate. Our results not only generalize most of the findings in [S. Liu and Y. Lou, J. Funct. Anal., 282 (2022), 109338] for scalar periodic-parabolic operators, but also reveal more rich global information, for time-periodic parabolic systems, on the dependence of the principal eigenvalues upon the spatio-temporal heterogeneity.
title On principal eigenvalues of linear time-periodic parabolic systems: symmetric mutation case
topic Analysis of PDEs
35P15, 47A75, 34C25, 35K57
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08630