MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priors

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Main Authors: Cheng, Junda, Liao, Wenjing, Cai, Zhipeng, Liu, Longliang, Xu, Gangwei, Wang, Xianqi, Wang, Yuzhou, Yuan, Zikang, Deng, Yong, Zang, Jinliang, Shi, Yangyang, Tang, Jinhui, Yang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cheng, Junda
Liao, Wenjing
Cai, Zhipeng
Liu, Longliang
Xu, Gangwei
Wang, Xianqi
Wang, Yuzhou
Yuan, Zikang
Deng, Yong
Zang, Jinliang
Shi, Yangyang
Tang, Jinhui
Yang, Xin
author_facet Cheng, Junda
Liao, Wenjing
Cai, Zhipeng
Liu, Longliang
Xu, Gangwei
Wang, Xianqi
Wang, Yuzhou
Yuan, Zikang
Deng, Yong
Zang, Jinliang
Shi, Yangyang
Tang, Jinhui
Yang, Xin
contents We introduce MonSter++, a geometric foundation model for multi-view depth estimation, unifying rectified stereo matching and unrectified multi-view stereo. Both tasks fundamentally recover metric depth from correspondence search and consequently face the same dilemma: struggling to handle ill-posed regions with limited matching cues. To address this, we propose MonSter++, a novel method that integrates monocular depth priors into multi-view depth estimation, effectively combining the complementary strengths of single-view and multi-view cues. MonSter++ fuses monocular depth and multi-view depth into a dual-branched architecture. Confidence-based guidance adaptively selects reliable multi-view cues to correct scale ambiguity in monocular depth. The refined monocular predictions, in turn, effectively guide multi-view estimation in ill-posed regions. This iterative mutual enhancement enables MonSter++ to evolve coarse object-level monocular priors into fine-grained, pixel-level geometry, fully unlocking the potential of multi-view depth estimation. MonSter++ achieves new state-of-the-art on both stereo matching and multi-view stereo. By effectively incorporating monocular priors through our cascaded search and multi-scale depth fusion strategy, our real-time variant RT-MonSter++ also outperforms previous real-time methods by a large margin. As shown in Fig.1, MonSter++ achieves significant improvements over previous methods across eight benchmarks from three tasks -- stereo matching, real-time stereo matching, and multi-view stereo, demonstrating the strong generality of our framework. Besides high accuracy, MonSter++ also demonstrates superior zero-shot generalization capability. We will release both the large and the real-time models to facilitate their use by the open-source community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priors
Cheng, Junda
Liao, Wenjing
Cai, Zhipeng
Liu, Longliang
Xu, Gangwei
Wang, Xianqi
Wang, Yuzhou
Yuan, Zikang
Deng, Yong
Zang, Jinliang
Shi, Yangyang
Tang, Jinhui
Yang, Xin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce MonSter++, a geometric foundation model for multi-view depth estimation, unifying rectified stereo matching and unrectified multi-view stereo. Both tasks fundamentally recover metric depth from correspondence search and consequently face the same dilemma: struggling to handle ill-posed regions with limited matching cues. To address this, we propose MonSter++, a novel method that integrates monocular depth priors into multi-view depth estimation, effectively combining the complementary strengths of single-view and multi-view cues. MonSter++ fuses monocular depth and multi-view depth into a dual-branched architecture. Confidence-based guidance adaptively selects reliable multi-view cues to correct scale ambiguity in monocular depth. The refined monocular predictions, in turn, effectively guide multi-view estimation in ill-posed regions. This iterative mutual enhancement enables MonSter++ to evolve coarse object-level monocular priors into fine-grained, pixel-level geometry, fully unlocking the potential of multi-view depth estimation. MonSter++ achieves new state-of-the-art on both stereo matching and multi-view stereo. By effectively incorporating monocular priors through our cascaded search and multi-scale depth fusion strategy, our real-time variant RT-MonSter++ also outperforms previous real-time methods by a large margin. As shown in Fig.1, MonSter++ achieves significant improvements over previous methods across eight benchmarks from three tasks -- stereo matching, real-time stereo matching, and multi-view stereo, demonstrating the strong generality of our framework. Besides high accuracy, MonSter++ also demonstrates superior zero-shot generalization capability. We will release both the large and the real-time models to facilitate their use by the open-source community.
title MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08643