A Spatio-Temporal Dirichlet Process Mixture Model on Linear Networks for Crime Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Sujeong, Chang, Won, Mateu, Jorge, Lee, Heejin, Park, Jaewoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lee, Sujeong
Chang, Won
Mateu, Jorge
Lee, Heejin
Park, Jaewoo
author_facet Lee, Sujeong
Chang, Won
Mateu, Jorge
Lee, Heejin
Park, Jaewoo
contents Analyzing crime events is crucial to understand crime dynamics and it is largely helpful for constructing prevention policies. Point processes specified on linear networks can provide a more accurate description of crime incidents by considering the geometry of the city. We propose a spatio-temporal Dirichlet process mixture model on a linear network to analyze crime events in Valencia, Spain. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model with a Dirichlet process prior to automatically detect space-time clusters of the events and adopt a convolution kernel estimator to account for the network structure in the city. From the fitted model, we provide crime hotspot visualizations that can inform social interventions to prevent crime incidents. Furthermore, we study the relationships between the detected cluster centers and the city's amenities, which provides an intuitive explanation of criminal contagion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Spatio-Temporal Dirichlet Process Mixture Model on Linear Networks for Crime Data
Lee, Sujeong
Chang, Won
Mateu, Jorge
Lee, Heejin
Park, Jaewoo
Applications
Analyzing crime events is crucial to understand crime dynamics and it is largely helpful for constructing prevention policies. Point processes specified on linear networks can provide a more accurate description of crime incidents by considering the geometry of the city. We propose a spatio-temporal Dirichlet process mixture model on a linear network to analyze crime events in Valencia, Spain. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model with a Dirichlet process prior to automatically detect space-time clusters of the events and adopt a convolution kernel estimator to account for the network structure in the city. From the fitted model, we provide crime hotspot visualizations that can inform social interventions to prevent crime incidents. Furthermore, we study the relationships between the detected cluster centers and the city's amenities, which provides an intuitive explanation of criminal contagion.
title A Spatio-Temporal Dirichlet Process Mixture Model on Linear Networks for Crime Data
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08673