Subject Disentanglement Neural Network for Speech Envelope Reconstruction from EEG

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Li, Liu, Jiyao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Li
Liu, Jiyao
author_facet Zhang, Li
Liu, Jiyao
contents Reconstructing speech envelopes from EEG signals is essential for exploring neural mechanisms underlying speech perception. Yet, EEG variability across subjects and physiological artifacts complicate accurate reconstruction. To address this problem, we introduce Subject Disentangling Neural Network (SDN-Net), which disentangles subject identity information from reconstructed speech envelopes to enhance cross-subject reconstruction accuracy. SDN-Net integrates three key components: MLA-Codec, MPN-MI, and CTA-MTDNN. The MLA-Codec, a fully convolutional neural network, decodes EEG signals into speech envelopes. The CTA-MTDNN module, a multi-scale time-delay neural network with channel and temporal attention, extracts subject identity features from EEG signals. Lastly, the MPN-MI module, a mutual information estimator with a multi-layer perceptron, supervises the removal of subject identity information from the reconstructed speech envelope. Experiments on the Auditory EEG Decoding Dataset demonstrate that SDN-Net achieves superior performance in inner- and cross-subject speech envelope reconstruction compared to recent state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subject Disentanglement Neural Network for Speech Envelope Reconstruction from EEG
Zhang, Li
Liu, Jiyao
Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Reconstructing speech envelopes from EEG signals is essential for exploring neural mechanisms underlying speech perception. Yet, EEG variability across subjects and physiological artifacts complicate accurate reconstruction. To address this problem, we introduce Subject Disentangling Neural Network (SDN-Net), which disentangles subject identity information from reconstructed speech envelopes to enhance cross-subject reconstruction accuracy. SDN-Net integrates three key components: MLA-Codec, MPN-MI, and CTA-MTDNN. The MLA-Codec, a fully convolutional neural network, decodes EEG signals into speech envelopes. The CTA-MTDNN module, a multi-scale time-delay neural network with channel and temporal attention, extracts subject identity features from EEG signals. Lastly, the MPN-MI module, a mutual information estimator with a multi-layer perceptron, supervises the removal of subject identity information from the reconstructed speech envelope. Experiments on the Auditory EEG Decoding Dataset demonstrate that SDN-Net achieves superior performance in inner- and cross-subject speech envelope reconstruction compared to recent state-of-the-art methods.
title Subject Disentanglement Neural Network for Speech Envelope Reconstruction from EEG
topic Signal Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08693