Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tao, Zerui, Takida, Yuhta, Murata, Naoki, Zhao, Qibin, Mitsufuji, Yuki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tao, Zerui
Takida, Yuhta
Murata, Naoki
Zhao, Qibin
Mitsufuji, Yuki
author_facet Tao, Zerui
Takida, Yuhta
Murata, Naoki
Zhao, Qibin
Mitsufuji, Yuki
contents Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) of text-to-image models has become an increasingly popular technique with many applications. Among the various PEFT methods, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and its variants have gained significant attention due to their effectiveness, enabling users to fine-tune models with limited computational resources. However, the approximation gap between the low-rank assumption and desired fine-tuning weights prevents the simultaneous acquisition of ultra-parameter-efficiency and better performance. To reduce this gap and further improve the power of LoRA, we propose a new PEFT method that combines two classes of adaptations, namely, transform and residual adaptations. In specific, we first apply a full-rank and dense transform to the pre-trained weight. This learnable transform is expected to align the pre-trained weight as closely as possible to the desired weight, thereby reducing the rank of the residual weight. Then, the residual part can be effectively approximated by more compact and parameter-efficient structures, with a smaller approximation error. To achieve ultra-parameter-efficiency in practice, we design highly flexible and effective tensor decompositions for both the transform and residual adaptations. Additionally, popular PEFT methods such as DoRA can be summarized under this transform plus residual adaptation scheme. Experiments are conducted on fine-tuning Stable Diffusion models in subject-driven and controllable generation. The results manifest that our method can achieve better performances and parameter efficiency compared to LoRA and several baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models
Tao, Zerui
Takida, Yuhta
Murata, Naoki
Zhao, Qibin
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Machine Learning
Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) of text-to-image models has become an increasingly popular technique with many applications. Among the various PEFT methods, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and its variants have gained significant attention due to their effectiveness, enabling users to fine-tune models with limited computational resources. However, the approximation gap between the low-rank assumption and desired fine-tuning weights prevents the simultaneous acquisition of ultra-parameter-efficiency and better performance. To reduce this gap and further improve the power of LoRA, we propose a new PEFT method that combines two classes of adaptations, namely, transform and residual adaptations. In specific, we first apply a full-rank and dense transform to the pre-trained weight. This learnable transform is expected to align the pre-trained weight as closely as possible to the desired weight, thereby reducing the rank of the residual weight. Then, the residual part can be effectively approximated by more compact and parameter-efficient structures, with a smaller approximation error. To achieve ultra-parameter-efficiency in practice, we design highly flexible and effective tensor decompositions for both the transform and residual adaptations. Additionally, popular PEFT methods such as DoRA can be summarized under this transform plus residual adaptation scheme. Experiments are conducted on fine-tuning Stable Diffusion models in subject-driven and controllable generation. The results manifest that our method can achieve better performances and parameter efficiency compared to LoRA and several baselines.
title Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08727