RouteNet-Gauss: Hardware-Enhanced Network Modeling with Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Güemes-Palau, Carlos, Ferriol-Galmés, Miquel, Paillisse-Vilanova, Jordi, López-Brescó, Albert, Barlet-Ros, Pere, Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Güemes-Palau, Carlos
Ferriol-Galmés, Miquel
Paillisse-Vilanova, Jordi
López-Brescó, Albert
Barlet-Ros, Pere
Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert
author_facet Güemes-Palau, Carlos
Ferriol-Galmés, Miquel
Paillisse-Vilanova, Jordi
López-Brescó, Albert
Barlet-Ros, Pere
Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert
contents Network simulation is pivotal in network modeling, assisting with tasks ranging from capacity planning to performance estimation. Traditional approaches such as Discrete Event Simulation (DES) face limitations in terms of computational cost and accuracy. This paper introduces RouteNet-Gauss, a novel integration of a testbed network with a Machine Learning (ML) model to address these challenges. By using the testbed as a hardware accelerator, RouteNet-Gauss generates training datasets rapidly and simulates network scenarios with high fidelity to real-world conditions. Experimental results show that RouteNet-Gauss significantly reduces prediction errors by up to 95% and achieves a 488x speedup in inference time compared to state-of-the-art DES-based methods. RouteNet-Gauss's modular architecture is dynamically constructed based on the specific characteristics of the network scenario, such as topology and routing. This enables it to understand and generalize to different network configurations beyond those seen during training, including networks up to 10x larger. Additionally, it supports Temporal Aggregated Performance Estimation (TAPE), providing configurable temporal granularity and maintaining high accuracy in flow performance metrics. This approach shows promise in improving both simulation efficiency and accuracy, offering a valuable tool for network operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RouteNet-Gauss: Hardware-Enhanced Network Modeling with Machine Learning
Güemes-Palau, Carlos
Ferriol-Galmés, Miquel
Paillisse-Vilanova, Jordi
López-Brescó, Albert
Barlet-Ros, Pere
Cabellos-Aparicio, Albert
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Network simulation is pivotal in network modeling, assisting with tasks ranging from capacity planning to performance estimation. Traditional approaches such as Discrete Event Simulation (DES) face limitations in terms of computational cost and accuracy. This paper introduces RouteNet-Gauss, a novel integration of a testbed network with a Machine Learning (ML) model to address these challenges. By using the testbed as a hardware accelerator, RouteNet-Gauss generates training datasets rapidly and simulates network scenarios with high fidelity to real-world conditions. Experimental results show that RouteNet-Gauss significantly reduces prediction errors by up to 95% and achieves a 488x speedup in inference time compared to state-of-the-art DES-based methods. RouteNet-Gauss's modular architecture is dynamically constructed based on the specific characteristics of the network scenario, such as topology and routing. This enables it to understand and generalize to different network configurations beyond those seen during training, including networks up to 10x larger. Additionally, it supports Temporal Aggregated Performance Estimation (TAPE), providing configurable temporal granularity and maintaining high accuracy in flow performance metrics. This approach shows promise in improving both simulation efficiency and accuracy, offering a valuable tool for network operators.
title RouteNet-Gauss: Hardware-Enhanced Network Modeling with Machine Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08848