Tunable anharmonicity in cavity optomechanics in the unresolved sideband regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wise, Jonathan L., Dutreix, Clement, Pistolesi, Fabio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wise, Jonathan L.
Dutreix, Clement
Pistolesi, Fabio
author_facet Wise, Jonathan L.
Dutreix, Clement
Pistolesi, Fabio
contents Introducing a controlled and strong anharmonicity in mechanical systems is a present challenge of nanomechanics. In cavity optomechanics a mechanical oscillator may be made anharmonic by ponderomotively coupling its motion to the light field of a laser-driven cavity. In the regime where the mechanical resonating frequency and the single-photon coupling constant are small compared to the decay rate of the cavity field, it turns out that the quantum electromagnetic fluctuations of the laser field drive the oscillator into a high-temperature thermal state. The motional state may however be highly non-Gaussian; we show that a precise tuning of system parameters may even lead to a purely quartic effective potential for the mechanical oscillator. We present a theory that predicts the measurable signatures left by the mechanical anharmonicity. In particular, we obtain analytically and numerically the mechanical displacement spectrum, and explore the imprints of the mechanical anharmonicity on the cavity light field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable anharmonicity in cavity optomechanics in the unresolved sideband regime
Wise, Jonathan L.
Dutreix, Clement
Pistolesi, Fabio
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Introducing a controlled and strong anharmonicity in mechanical systems is a present challenge of nanomechanics. In cavity optomechanics a mechanical oscillator may be made anharmonic by ponderomotively coupling its motion to the light field of a laser-driven cavity. In the regime where the mechanical resonating frequency and the single-photon coupling constant are small compared to the decay rate of the cavity field, it turns out that the quantum electromagnetic fluctuations of the laser field drive the oscillator into a high-temperature thermal state. The motional state may however be highly non-Gaussian; we show that a precise tuning of system parameters may even lead to a purely quartic effective potential for the mechanical oscillator. We present a theory that predicts the measurable signatures left by the mechanical anharmonicity. In particular, we obtain analytically and numerically the mechanical displacement spectrum, and explore the imprints of the mechanical anharmonicity on the cavity light field.
title Tunable anharmonicity in cavity optomechanics in the unresolved sideband regime
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08914