Reinforcement learning-based adaptive time-integration for nonsmooth dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Riley, David Michael, Stathas, Alexandros, Gutiérrez-Oribio, Diego, Stefanou, Ioannis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Riley, David Michael
Stathas, Alexandros
Gutiérrez-Oribio, Diego
Stefanou, Ioannis
author_facet Riley, David Michael
Stathas, Alexandros
Gutiérrez-Oribio, Diego
Stefanou, Ioannis
contents Numerical time integration is fundamental to the simulation of initial and boundary value problems. Traditionally, time integration schemes require adaptive time-stepping to ensure computational speed and sufficient accuracy. Although these methods are based on mathematical derivations related to the order of accuracy for the chosen integrator, they also rely on heuristic development to determine optimal time steps. In this work, we use an alternative approach based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to select the optimal time step for any time integrator method, balancing computational speed and accuracy. To explore the potential of our RL-based adaptive time-stepping approach, we choose a challenging model problem involving set-valued frictional instabilities at various spatiotemporal scales. This problem demonstrates the robustness of our strategy in handling nonsmooth problems, which present a demanding scenario for numerical integration. Specifically, we apply RL to the simulation of a seismic fault with Coulomb friction. Our findings indicate that RL can learn an optimal strategy for time integration, achieving up to a fourfold speed-up. Our RL-based adaptive integrator offers a new approach for time integration in various other problems in mechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement learning-based adaptive time-integration for nonsmooth dynamics
Riley, David Michael
Stathas, Alexandros
Gutiérrez-Oribio, Diego
Stefanou, Ioannis
Computational Physics
Numerical time integration is fundamental to the simulation of initial and boundary value problems. Traditionally, time integration schemes require adaptive time-stepping to ensure computational speed and sufficient accuracy. Although these methods are based on mathematical derivations related to the order of accuracy for the chosen integrator, they also rely on heuristic development to determine optimal time steps. In this work, we use an alternative approach based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) to select the optimal time step for any time integrator method, balancing computational speed and accuracy. To explore the potential of our RL-based adaptive time-stepping approach, we choose a challenging model problem involving set-valued frictional instabilities at various spatiotemporal scales. This problem demonstrates the robustness of our strategy in handling nonsmooth problems, which present a demanding scenario for numerical integration. Specifically, we apply RL to the simulation of a seismic fault with Coulomb friction. Our findings indicate that RL can learn an optimal strategy for time integration, achieving up to a fourfold speed-up. Our RL-based adaptive integrator offers a new approach for time integration in various other problems in mechanics.
title Reinforcement learning-based adaptive time-integration for nonsmooth dynamics
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08934