Training-Aware Risk Control for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapies Quality Assurance with Conformal Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Kevin, Adam, David, Han-Oh, Sarah, Liu, Anqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author He, Kevin
Adam, David
Han-Oh, Sarah
Liu, Anqi
author_facet He, Kevin
Adam, David
Han-Oh, Sarah
Liu, Anqi
contents Measurement quality assurance (QA) practices play a key role in the safe use of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapies (IMRT) for cancer treatment. These practices have reduced measurement-based IMRT QA failure below 1%. However, these practices are time and labor intensive which can lead to delays in patient care. In this study, we examine how conformal prediction methodologies can be used to robustly triage plans. We propose a new training-aware conformal risk control method by combining the benefit of conformal risk control and conformal training. We incorporate the decision making thresholds based on the gamma passing rate, along with the risk functions used in clinical evaluation, into the design of the risk control framework. Our method achieves high sensitivity and specificity and significantly reduces the number of plans needing measurement without generating a huge confidence interval. Our results demonstrate the validity and applicability of conformal prediction methods for improving efficiency and reducing the workload of the IMRT QA process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_08963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training-Aware Risk Control for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapies Quality Assurance with Conformal Prediction
He, Kevin
Adam, David
Han-Oh, Sarah
Liu, Anqi
Machine Learning
Measurement quality assurance (QA) practices play a key role in the safe use of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapies (IMRT) for cancer treatment. These practices have reduced measurement-based IMRT QA failure below 1%. However, these practices are time and labor intensive which can lead to delays in patient care. In this study, we examine how conformal prediction methodologies can be used to robustly triage plans. We propose a new training-aware conformal risk control method by combining the benefit of conformal risk control and conformal training. We incorporate the decision making thresholds based on the gamma passing rate, along with the risk functions used in clinical evaluation, into the design of the risk control framework. Our method achieves high sensitivity and specificity and significantly reduces the number of plans needing measurement without generating a huge confidence interval. Our results demonstrate the validity and applicability of conformal prediction methods for improving efficiency and reducing the workload of the IMRT QA process.
title Training-Aware Risk Control for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapies Quality Assurance with Conformal Prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08963