Bayesian analysis of analog gravity systems with the Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Albuquerque, Saulo, Völkel, Sebastian H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Albuquerque, Saulo
Völkel, Sebastian H.
author_facet Albuquerque, Saulo
Völkel, Sebastian H.
contents Analog gravity systems have the unique opportunity to probe theoretical aspects of black hole physics in a controlled laboratory environment that one cannot easily observe for astrophysical black holes. In this work, we address the question of whether one could use controlled initial perturbations to excite the black hole ringdown and infer the effective black hole metric. Using a theory-agnostic ansatz for the effective metric described by the Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric and evolving perturbations on that background, we quantify with Bayesian analysis what regions of the effective spacetime could be constrained in experiments. In contrast to standard ringdown analyses based on quasi-normal mode extraction, a laboratory-controlled setup, in combination with our framework, allows one to model the entire signal, including the prompt response and possible effects of late-time tails. Therefore, it has the intriguing advantage of not relying on start and end times when the superposition of quasi-normal modes is a good signal approximation. It also avoids the non-trivial question of how many modes are present. We demonstrate that this approach is feasible in principle and discuss opportunities beyond this study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian analysis of analog gravity systems with the Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric
Albuquerque, Saulo
Völkel, Sebastian H.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analog gravity systems have the unique opportunity to probe theoretical aspects of black hole physics in a controlled laboratory environment that one cannot easily observe for astrophysical black holes. In this work, we address the question of whether one could use controlled initial perturbations to excite the black hole ringdown and infer the effective black hole metric. Using a theory-agnostic ansatz for the effective metric described by the Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric and evolving perturbations on that background, we quantify with Bayesian analysis what regions of the effective spacetime could be constrained in experiments. In contrast to standard ringdown analyses based on quasi-normal mode extraction, a laboratory-controlled setup, in combination with our framework, allows one to model the entire signal, including the prompt response and possible effects of late-time tails. Therefore, it has the intriguing advantage of not relying on start and end times when the superposition of quasi-normal modes is a good signal approximation. It also avoids the non-trivial question of how many modes are present. We demonstrate that this approach is feasible in principle and discuss opportunities beyond this study.
title Bayesian analysis of analog gravity systems with the Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09000