$p$-Energy forms on fractals: recent progress

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Autori principali: Kajino, Naotaka, Shimizu, Ryosuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kajino, Naotaka
Shimizu, Ryosuke
author_facet Kajino, Naotaka
Shimizu, Ryosuke
contents In this article, we survey recent progress on self-similar $p$-energy forms on self-similar fractals, where $p\in(1,\infty)$. While for $p=2$ the notion of such forms coincides with that of self-similar Dirichlet forms and there have been plenty of studies on them since the late 1980s, studies on the case of $p\in(1,\infty)\setminus\{2\}$ was initiated much later in 2004 by Herman, Peirone and Strichartz [Potential Anal. 20 (2004), 125--148] and Strichartz and Wong [Nonlinearity 17 (2004), 595--616] and no essential progress on this case had been made since then until a few years ago. The recent progress by Kigami, Shimizu, Cao--Gu--Qiu and Murugan--Shimizu has established the existence of such $p$-energy forms on general post-critically finite (p.-c.f.) self-similar sets and on large classes of low-dimensional infinitely ramified self-similar sets, and the authors have proved further detailed properties of these forms and associated $p$-harmonic functions, mainly for p.-c.f. self-similar sets. This article is devoted to a review of these results, focusing on the most recent developments by the authors and illustrating them in the simplest non-trivial setting of the two-dimensional standard Sierpiński gasket.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $p$-Energy forms on fractals: recent progress
Kajino, Naotaka
Shimizu, Ryosuke
Functional Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
28A80, 31C45, 31E05, 60G30 (Primary) 31C25, 46E36 (Secondary)
In this article, we survey recent progress on self-similar $p$-energy forms on self-similar fractals, where $p\in(1,\infty)$. While for $p=2$ the notion of such forms coincides with that of self-similar Dirichlet forms and there have been plenty of studies on them since the late 1980s, studies on the case of $p\in(1,\infty)\setminus\{2\}$ was initiated much later in 2004 by Herman, Peirone and Strichartz [Potential Anal. 20 (2004), 125--148] and Strichartz and Wong [Nonlinearity 17 (2004), 595--616] and no essential progress on this case had been made since then until a few years ago. The recent progress by Kigami, Shimizu, Cao--Gu--Qiu and Murugan--Shimizu has established the existence of such $p$-energy forms on general post-critically finite (p.-c.f.) self-similar sets and on large classes of low-dimensional infinitely ramified self-similar sets, and the authors have proved further detailed properties of these forms and associated $p$-harmonic functions, mainly for p.-c.f. self-similar sets. This article is devoted to a review of these results, focusing on the most recent developments by the authors and illustrating them in the simplest non-trivial setting of the two-dimensional standard Sierpiński gasket.
title $p$-Energy forms on fractals: recent progress
topic Functional Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
28A80, 31C45, 31E05, 60G30 (Primary) 31C25, 46E36 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09002