An Ensemble Information Filter: Retrieving Markov-information from the SPDE discretisation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lunde, Berent Ånund Strømnes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lunde, Berent Ånund Strømnes
author_facet Lunde, Berent Ånund Strømnes
contents Ensemble-based Data Assimilation faces significant challenges in high-dimensional systems due to spurious correlations and ensemble collapse. These issues arise from estimating dense dependencies with limited ensemble sizes. This paper introduces the Ensemble Information Filter, which encodes Markov properties directly into the statistical model's precision matrix, leveraging structure from SPDE dynamics to constrain information to propagate locally. EnIF eliminates the need for ad-hoc localisation, improving statistical consistency and scalability. Numerical experiments demonstrate its advantages in filtering, smoothing, and parameter estimation, making EnIF a robust and efficient solution for large-scale data assimilation problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Ensemble Information Filter: Retrieving Markov-information from the SPDE discretisation
Lunde, Berent Ånund Strømnes
Methodology
Dynamical Systems
Ensemble-based Data Assimilation faces significant challenges in high-dimensional systems due to spurious correlations and ensemble collapse. These issues arise from estimating dense dependencies with limited ensemble sizes. This paper introduces the Ensemble Information Filter, which encodes Markov properties directly into the statistical model's precision matrix, leveraging structure from SPDE dynamics to constrain information to propagate locally. EnIF eliminates the need for ad-hoc localisation, improving statistical consistency and scalability. Numerical experiments demonstrate its advantages in filtering, smoothing, and parameter estimation, making EnIF a robust and efficient solution for large-scale data assimilation problems.
title An Ensemble Information Filter: Retrieving Markov-information from the SPDE discretisation
topic Methodology
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09016