Unveiling Behavioral Differences in Bilingual Information Operations: A Network-Based Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yi, Bowen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yi, Bowen
author_facet Yi, Bowen
contents Twitter has become a pivotal platform for conducting information operations (IOs), particularly during high-stakes political events. In this study, we analyze over a million tweets about the 2024 U.S. presidential election to explore an under-studied area: the behavioral differences of IO drivers from English- and Spanish-speaking communities. Using similarity graphs constructed from behavioral patterns, we identify IO drivers in both languages and evaluate the clustering quality of these graphs in an unsupervised setting. Our analysis demonstrates how different network dismantling strategies, such as node pruning and edge filtering, can impact clustering quality and the identification of coordinated IO drivers. We also reveal significant differences in the topics and political indicators between English and Spanish IO drivers. Additionally, we investigate bilingual users who post in both languages, systematically uncovering their distinct roles and behaviors compared to monolingual users. These findings underscore the importance of robust, culturally and linguistically adaptable IO detection methods to mitigate the risks of influence campaigns on social media. Our code and data are available on GitHub: https://github.com/bowenyi-pierre/humans-lab-hackathon-24.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling Behavioral Differences in Bilingual Information Operations: A Network-Based Approach
Yi, Bowen
Social and Information Networks
Twitter has become a pivotal platform for conducting information operations (IOs), particularly during high-stakes political events. In this study, we analyze over a million tweets about the 2024 U.S. presidential election to explore an under-studied area: the behavioral differences of IO drivers from English- and Spanish-speaking communities. Using similarity graphs constructed from behavioral patterns, we identify IO drivers in both languages and evaluate the clustering quality of these graphs in an unsupervised setting. Our analysis demonstrates how different network dismantling strategies, such as node pruning and edge filtering, can impact clustering quality and the identification of coordinated IO drivers. We also reveal significant differences in the topics and political indicators between English and Spanish IO drivers. Additionally, we investigate bilingual users who post in both languages, systematically uncovering their distinct roles and behaviors compared to monolingual users. These findings underscore the importance of robust, culturally and linguistically adaptable IO detection methods to mitigate the risks of influence campaigns on social media. Our code and data are available on GitHub: https://github.com/bowenyi-pierre/humans-lab-hackathon-24.
title Unveiling Behavioral Differences in Bilingual Information Operations: A Network-Based Approach
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09027