UNIR-Net: A Novel Approach for Restoring Underwater Images with Non-Uniform Illumination Using Synthetic Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Perez-Zarate, Ezequiel, Liu, Chunxiao, Ramos-Soto, Oscar, Oliva, Diego, Perez-Cisneros, Marco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Perez-Zarate, Ezequiel
Liu, Chunxiao
Ramos-Soto, Oscar
Oliva, Diego
Perez-Cisneros, Marco
author_facet Perez-Zarate, Ezequiel
Liu, Chunxiao
Ramos-Soto, Oscar
Oliva, Diego
Perez-Cisneros, Marco
contents Restoring underwater images affected by non-uniform illumination (NUI) is essential to improve visual quality and usability in marine applications. Conventional methods often fall short in handling complex illumination patterns, while learning-based approaches face challenges due to the lack of targeted datasets. To address these limitations, the Underwater Non-uniform Illumination Restoration Network (UNIR-Net) is proposed. UNIR-Net integrates multiple components, including illumination enhancement, attention mechanisms, visual refinement, and contrast correction, to effectively restore underwater images affected by NUI. In addition, the Paired Underwater Non-uniform Illumination (PUNI) dataset is introduced, specifically designed for training and evaluating models under NUI conditions. Experimental results on PUNI and the large-scale real-world Non-Uniform Illumination Dataset (NUID) show that UNIR-Net achieves superior performance in both quantitative metrics and visual outcomes. UNIR-Net also improves downstream tasks such as underwater semantic segmentation, highlighting its practical relevance. The code of this method is available at https://github.com/xingyumex/UNIR-Net
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UNIR-Net: A Novel Approach for Restoring Underwater Images with Non-Uniform Illumination Using Synthetic Data
Perez-Zarate, Ezequiel
Liu, Chunxiao
Ramos-Soto, Oscar
Oliva, Diego
Perez-Cisneros, Marco
Image and Video Processing
Restoring underwater images affected by non-uniform illumination (NUI) is essential to improve visual quality and usability in marine applications. Conventional methods often fall short in handling complex illumination patterns, while learning-based approaches face challenges due to the lack of targeted datasets. To address these limitations, the Underwater Non-uniform Illumination Restoration Network (UNIR-Net) is proposed. UNIR-Net integrates multiple components, including illumination enhancement, attention mechanisms, visual refinement, and contrast correction, to effectively restore underwater images affected by NUI. In addition, the Paired Underwater Non-uniform Illumination (PUNI) dataset is introduced, specifically designed for training and evaluating models under NUI conditions. Experimental results on PUNI and the large-scale real-world Non-Uniform Illumination Dataset (NUID) show that UNIR-Net achieves superior performance in both quantitative metrics and visual outcomes. UNIR-Net also improves downstream tasks such as underwater semantic segmentation, highlighting its practical relevance. The code of this method is available at https://github.com/xingyumex/UNIR-Net
title UNIR-Net: A Novel Approach for Restoring Underwater Images with Non-Uniform Illumination Using Synthetic Data
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09053