The Science of Urban Metabolism and Sustainability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brüning-González, Mariana, Arroyo, José Ignacio, Marquet, Pablo A., Samaniego, Horacio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Brüning-González, Mariana
Arroyo, José Ignacio
Marquet, Pablo A.
Samaniego, Horacio
author_facet Brüning-González, Mariana
Arroyo, José Ignacio
Marquet, Pablo A.
Samaniego, Horacio
contents Understanding the quantitative patterns behind scientific disciplines is fundamental for informed research policy. While many fields have been studied from this perspective, Urban Science (USc) and its subfields remain underexplored. As organisms, urban systems rely on materials and energy inputs and transformation (i.e. metabolism) to sustain essential dynamics. This concept has been adopted by various disciplines, including architecture and sociology, and by those focused on metabolic processes, such as ecology and industrial ecology. This study addresses the structure and evolution of Urban Metabolism (UM) and Sustainability research, analyzing articles by disciplines, study subjects (e.g., cities, regions), methodologies, and author diversity (nationality and gender). Our review suggests that UM is an emerging field that grew until 2019, primarily addressed by environmental science and ecology. Common methods include Ecological Network Analysis, and Life Cycle Assessment, and Material Flow Analysis, focusing flows over stocks, ecosystem dynamics and evolutionary perspectives of the urban system. Authors are predominantly from China and the USA, and there are less gender gaps compared to general science research. Our analysis identifies relevant challenges that have become evident in the statistical properties of this scientific field and which might be helpful for the design of improved research policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Science of Urban Metabolism and Sustainability
Brüning-González, Mariana
Arroyo, José Ignacio
Marquet, Pablo A.
Samaniego, Horacio
Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
Understanding the quantitative patterns behind scientific disciplines is fundamental for informed research policy. While many fields have been studied from this perspective, Urban Science (USc) and its subfields remain underexplored. As organisms, urban systems rely on materials and energy inputs and transformation (i.e. metabolism) to sustain essential dynamics. This concept has been adopted by various disciplines, including architecture and sociology, and by those focused on metabolic processes, such as ecology and industrial ecology. This study addresses the structure and evolution of Urban Metabolism (UM) and Sustainability research, analyzing articles by disciplines, study subjects (e.g., cities, regions), methodologies, and author diversity (nationality and gender). Our review suggests that UM is an emerging field that grew until 2019, primarily addressed by environmental science and ecology. Common methods include Ecological Network Analysis, and Life Cycle Assessment, and Material Flow Analysis, focusing flows over stocks, ecosystem dynamics and evolutionary perspectives of the urban system. Authors are predominantly from China and the USA, and there are less gender gaps compared to general science research. Our analysis identifies relevant challenges that have become evident in the statistical properties of this scientific field and which might be helpful for the design of improved research policies.
title The Science of Urban Metabolism and Sustainability
topic Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09141