Towards detecting the pathological subharmonic voicing with fully convolutional neural networks

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Hauptverfasser: Ikuma, Takeshi, Kunduk, Melda, Story, Brad, McWhorter, Andrew J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ikuma, Takeshi
Kunduk, Melda
Story, Brad
McWhorter, Andrew J.
author_facet Ikuma, Takeshi
Kunduk, Melda
Story, Brad
McWhorter, Andrew J.
contents Many voice disorders induce subharmonic phonation, but voice signal analysis is currently lacking a technique to detect the presence of subharmonics reliably. Distinguishing subharmonic phonation from normal phonation is a challenging task as both are nearly periodic phenomena. Subharmonic phonation adds cyclical variations to the normal glottal cycles. Hence, the estimation of subharmonic period requires a wholistic analysis of the signals. Deep learning is an effective solution to this type of complex problem. This paper describes fully convolutional neural networks which are trained with synthesized subharmonic voice signals to classify the subharmonic periods. Synthetic evaluation shows over 98% classification accuracy, and assessment of sustained vowel recordings demonstrates encouraging outcomes as well as the areas for future improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards detecting the pathological subharmonic voicing with fully convolutional neural networks
Ikuma, Takeshi
Kunduk, Melda
Story, Brad
McWhorter, Andrew J.
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Many voice disorders induce subharmonic phonation, but voice signal analysis is currently lacking a technique to detect the presence of subharmonics reliably. Distinguishing subharmonic phonation from normal phonation is a challenging task as both are nearly periodic phenomena. Subharmonic phonation adds cyclical variations to the normal glottal cycles. Hence, the estimation of subharmonic period requires a wholistic analysis of the signals. Deep learning is an effective solution to this type of complex problem. This paper describes fully convolutional neural networks which are trained with synthesized subharmonic voice signals to classify the subharmonic periods. Synthetic evaluation shows over 98% classification accuracy, and assessment of sustained vowel recordings demonstrates encouraging outcomes as well as the areas for future improvements.
title Towards detecting the pathological subharmonic voicing with fully convolutional neural networks
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09159