A Simple Graph Contrastive Learning Framework for Short Text Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Yonghao, Giunchiglia, Fausto, Huang, Lan, Li, Ximing, Feng, Xiaoyue, Guan, Renchu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Yonghao
Giunchiglia, Fausto
Huang, Lan
Li, Ximing
Feng, Xiaoyue
Guan, Renchu
author_facet Liu, Yonghao
Giunchiglia, Fausto
Huang, Lan
Li, Ximing
Feng, Xiaoyue
Guan, Renchu
contents Short text classification has gained significant attention in the information age due to its prevalence and real-world applications. Recent advancements in graph learning combined with contrastive learning have shown promising results in addressing the challenges of semantic sparsity and limited labeled data in short text classification. However, existing models have certain limitations. They rely on explicit data augmentation techniques to generate contrastive views, resulting in semantic corruption and noise. Additionally, these models only focus on learning the intrinsic consistency between the generated views, neglecting valuable discriminative information from other potential views. To address these issues, we propose a Simple graph contrastive learning framework for Short Text Classification (SimSTC). Our approach involves performing graph learning on multiple text-related component graphs to obtain multi-view text embeddings. Subsequently, we directly apply contrastive learning on these embeddings. Notably, our method eliminates the need for data augmentation operations to generate contrastive views while still leveraging the benefits of multi-view contrastive learning. Despite its simplicity, our model achieves outstanding performance, surpassing large language models on various datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple Graph Contrastive Learning Framework for Short Text Classification
Liu, Yonghao
Giunchiglia, Fausto
Huang, Lan
Li, Ximing
Feng, Xiaoyue
Guan, Renchu
Computation and Language
Short text classification has gained significant attention in the information age due to its prevalence and real-world applications. Recent advancements in graph learning combined with contrastive learning have shown promising results in addressing the challenges of semantic sparsity and limited labeled data in short text classification. However, existing models have certain limitations. They rely on explicit data augmentation techniques to generate contrastive views, resulting in semantic corruption and noise. Additionally, these models only focus on learning the intrinsic consistency between the generated views, neglecting valuable discriminative information from other potential views. To address these issues, we propose a Simple graph contrastive learning framework for Short Text Classification (SimSTC). Our approach involves performing graph learning on multiple text-related component graphs to obtain multi-view text embeddings. Subsequently, we directly apply contrastive learning on these embeddings. Notably, our method eliminates the need for data augmentation operations to generate contrastive views while still leveraging the benefits of multi-view contrastive learning. Despite its simplicity, our model achieves outstanding performance, surpassing large language models on various datasets.
title A Simple Graph Contrastive Learning Framework for Short Text Classification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09219