Measuring multisubunit mechanics of geometrically-programmed colloidal assemblies via cryo-EM multi-body refinement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Videbæk, Thomas E., Hayakawa, Daichi, Hagan, Michael F., Grason, Gregory M., Fraden, Seth, Rogers, W. Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Videbæk, Thomas E.
Hayakawa, Daichi
Hagan, Michael F.
Grason, Gregory M.
Fraden, Seth
Rogers, W. Benjamin
author_facet Videbæk, Thomas E.
Hayakawa, Daichi
Hagan, Michael F.
Grason, Gregory M.
Fraden, Seth
Rogers, W. Benjamin
contents Programmable self-assembly has recently enabled the creation of complex structures through precise control of the interparticle interactions and the particle geometries. Targeting ever more structurally complex, dynamic, and functional assemblies necessitates going beyond the design of the structure itself, to the measurement and control of the local flexibility of the inter-subunit connections and its impact on the collective mechanics of the entire assembly. In this study, we demonstrate a method to infer the mechanical properties of multisubunit assemblies using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and RELION's multi-body refinement. Specifically, we analyze the fluctuations of pairs of DNA-origami subunits that self-assemble into tubules. By measuring the fluctuations of dimers using cryo-EM, we extract mechanical properties such as the bending modulus and interparticle spring constant. These properties are then applied to elastic models to predict assembly outcomes, which align well with experimental observations. This approach not only provides a deeper understanding of nanoparticle mechanics, but also opens new pathways to refining subunit designs to achieve precise assembly behavior. This methodology could have broader applications in the study of nanomaterials, including protein assemblies, where understanding the interplay of mechanical properties and subunit geometry is essential for controlling complex self-assembled structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring multisubunit mechanics of geometrically-programmed colloidal assemblies via cryo-EM multi-body refinement
Videbæk, Thomas E.
Hayakawa, Daichi
Hagan, Michael F.
Grason, Gregory M.
Fraden, Seth
Rogers, W. Benjamin
Soft Condensed Matter
Programmable self-assembly has recently enabled the creation of complex structures through precise control of the interparticle interactions and the particle geometries. Targeting ever more structurally complex, dynamic, and functional assemblies necessitates going beyond the design of the structure itself, to the measurement and control of the local flexibility of the inter-subunit connections and its impact on the collective mechanics of the entire assembly. In this study, we demonstrate a method to infer the mechanical properties of multisubunit assemblies using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and RELION's multi-body refinement. Specifically, we analyze the fluctuations of pairs of DNA-origami subunits that self-assemble into tubules. By measuring the fluctuations of dimers using cryo-EM, we extract mechanical properties such as the bending modulus and interparticle spring constant. These properties are then applied to elastic models to predict assembly outcomes, which align well with experimental observations. This approach not only provides a deeper understanding of nanoparticle mechanics, but also opens new pathways to refining subunit designs to achieve precise assembly behavior. This methodology could have broader applications in the study of nanomaterials, including protein assemblies, where understanding the interplay of mechanical properties and subunit geometry is essential for controlling complex self-assembled structures.
title Measuring multisubunit mechanics of geometrically-programmed colloidal assemblies via cryo-EM multi-body refinement
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09230