Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaolong, Zhang, Yuanchi, Wang, Ziyue, Xu, Yuzhuang, Luo, Fuwen, Wang, Yile, Li, Peng, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaolong
Zhang, Yuanchi
Wang, Ziyue
Xu, Yuzhuang
Luo, Fuwen
Wang, Yile
Li, Peng
Liu, Yang
author_facet Wang, Xiaolong
Zhang, Yuanchi
Wang, Ziyue
Xu, Yuzhuang
Luo, Fuwen
Wang, Yile
Li, Peng
Liu, Yang
contents Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing, enabling remarkable progress in various tasks. Different from objective tasks such as commonsense reasoning and arithmetic question-answering, the performance of LLMs on subjective tasks is still limited, where the perspective on the specific problem plays crucial roles for better interpreting the context and giving proper response. For example, in certain scenarios, LLMs may perform better when answering from an expert role perspective, potentially eliciting their relevant domain knowledge. In contrast, in some scenarios, LLMs may provide more accurate responses when answering from a third-person standpoint, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of the problem and potentially mitigating inherent biases. In this paper, we propose Reasoning through Perspective Transition (RPT), a method based on in-context learning that enables LLMs to dynamically select among direct, role, and third-person perspectives for the best way to solve corresponding subjective problem. Through extensive experiments on totally 12 subjective tasks by using both closed-source and open-source LLMs including GPT-4, GPT-3.5, Llama-3, and Qwen-2, our method outperforms widely used single fixed perspective based methods such as chain-of-thought prompting and expert prompting, highlights the intricate ways that LLMs can adapt their perspectives to provide nuanced and contextually appropriate responses for different problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks
Wang, Xiaolong
Zhang, Yuanchi
Wang, Ziyue
Xu, Yuzhuang
Luo, Fuwen
Wang, Yile
Li, Peng
Liu, Yang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing, enabling remarkable progress in various tasks. Different from objective tasks such as commonsense reasoning and arithmetic question-answering, the performance of LLMs on subjective tasks is still limited, where the perspective on the specific problem plays crucial roles for better interpreting the context and giving proper response. For example, in certain scenarios, LLMs may perform better when answering from an expert role perspective, potentially eliciting their relevant domain knowledge. In contrast, in some scenarios, LLMs may provide more accurate responses when answering from a third-person standpoint, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of the problem and potentially mitigating inherent biases. In this paper, we propose Reasoning through Perspective Transition (RPT), a method based on in-context learning that enables LLMs to dynamically select among direct, role, and third-person perspectives for the best way to solve corresponding subjective problem. Through extensive experiments on totally 12 subjective tasks by using both closed-source and open-source LLMs including GPT-4, GPT-3.5, Llama-3, and Qwen-2, our method outperforms widely used single fixed perspective based methods such as chain-of-thought prompting and expert prompting, highlights the intricate ways that LLMs can adapt their perspectives to provide nuanced and contextually appropriate responses for different problems.
title Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09265