Are Open-Vocabulary Models Ready for Detection of MEP Elements on Construction Sites

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Abdalwhab, Abdalwhab, Imran, Ali, Heydarian, Sina, Iordanova, Ivanka, St-Onge, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Abdalwhab, Abdalwhab
Imran, Ali
Heydarian, Sina
Iordanova, Ivanka
St-Onge, David
author_facet Abdalwhab, Abdalwhab
Imran, Ali
Heydarian, Sina
Iordanova, Ivanka
St-Onge, David
contents The construction industry has long explored robotics and computer vision, yet their deployment on construction sites remains very limited. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize traditional workflows by enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and safety in construction management. Ground robots equipped with advanced vision systems could automate tasks such as monitoring mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems. The present research evaluates the applicability of open-vocabulary vision-language models compared to fine-tuned, lightweight, closed-set object detectors for detecting MEP components using a mobile ground robotic platform. A dataset collected with cameras mounted on a ground robot was manually annotated and analyzed to compare model performance. The results demonstrate that, despite the versatility of vision-language models, fine-tuned lightweight models still largely outperform them in specialized environments and for domain-specific tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Open-Vocabulary Models Ready for Detection of MEP Elements on Construction Sites
Abdalwhab, Abdalwhab
Imran, Ali
Heydarian, Sina
Iordanova, Ivanka
St-Onge, David
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
The construction industry has long explored robotics and computer vision, yet their deployment on construction sites remains very limited. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize traditional workflows by enhancing accuracy, efficiency, and safety in construction management. Ground robots equipped with advanced vision systems could automate tasks such as monitoring mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems. The present research evaluates the applicability of open-vocabulary vision-language models compared to fine-tuned, lightweight, closed-set object detectors for detecting MEP components using a mobile ground robotic platform. A dataset collected with cameras mounted on a ground robot was manually annotated and analyzed to compare model performance. The results demonstrate that, despite the versatility of vision-language models, fine-tuned lightweight models still largely outperform them in specialized environments and for domain-specific tasks.
title Are Open-Vocabulary Models Ready for Detection of MEP Elements on Construction Sites
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09267