Proof of the Casas-Alvero conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Ghosh, Soham
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ghosh, Soham
author_facet Ghosh, Soham
contents The Casas-Alvero conjecture states that if $f(X)$ is a monic univariate polynomial of degree $d$ over a characteristic $0$ field $\mathbb{K}$ such that $\gcd(f, f_{i})$ is non-trivial for each $i=1, \dots, d-1$, then $f(X)=(X-α)^d$ for some $α\in \mathbb{K}$. In this paper, we prove the Casas-Alvero conjecture for polynomials of any degree $d\geq 3$ over any characteristic $0$ field, by using Koszul homology. Along the way we show existence of various "almost counterexamples" over $\mathbb{C}$, satisfying mildly weaker hypotheses, using Brouwer degree techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proof of the Casas-Alvero conjecture
Ghosh, Soham
Commutative Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
12E05, 13D02, 13D03, 14M10
The Casas-Alvero conjecture states that if $f(X)$ is a monic univariate polynomial of degree $d$ over a characteristic $0$ field $\mathbb{K}$ such that $\gcd(f, f_{i})$ is non-trivial for each $i=1, \dots, d-1$, then $f(X)=(X-α)^d$ for some $α\in \mathbb{K}$. In this paper, we prove the Casas-Alvero conjecture for polynomials of any degree $d\geq 3$ over any characteristic $0$ field, by using Koszul homology. Along the way we show existence of various "almost counterexamples" over $\mathbb{C}$, satisfying mildly weaker hypotheses, using Brouwer degree techniques.
title Proof of the Casas-Alvero conjecture
topic Commutative Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
12E05, 13D02, 13D03, 14M10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09272