Bias for Action: Video Implicit Neural Representations with Bias Modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kayabasi, Alper, Vadathya, Anil Kumar, Balakrishnan, Guha, Saragadam, Vishwanath
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kayabasi, Alper
Vadathya, Anil Kumar
Balakrishnan, Guha
Saragadam, Vishwanath
author_facet Kayabasi, Alper
Vadathya, Anil Kumar
Balakrishnan, Guha
Saragadam, Vishwanath
contents We propose a new continuous video modeling framework based on implicit neural representations (INRs) called ActINR. At the core of our approach is the observation that INRs can be considered as a learnable dictionary, with the shapes of the basis functions governed by the weights of the INR, and their locations governed by the biases. Given compact non-linear activation functions, we hypothesize that an INR's biases are suitable to capture motion across images, and facilitate compact representations for video sequences. Using these observations, we design ActINR to share INR weights across frames of a video sequence, while using unique biases for each frame. We further model the biases as the output of a separate INR conditioned on time index to promote smoothness. By training the video INR and this bias INR together, we demonstrate unique capabilities, including $10\times$ video slow motion, 4x spatial super resolution along with 2x slow motion, denoising, and video inpainting. ActINR performs remarkably well across numerous video processing tasks (often achieving more than 6dB improvement), setting a new standard for continuous modeling of videos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bias for Action: Video Implicit Neural Representations with Bias Modulation
Kayabasi, Alper
Vadathya, Anil Kumar
Balakrishnan, Guha
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose a new continuous video modeling framework based on implicit neural representations (INRs) called ActINR. At the core of our approach is the observation that INRs can be considered as a learnable dictionary, with the shapes of the basis functions governed by the weights of the INR, and their locations governed by the biases. Given compact non-linear activation functions, we hypothesize that an INR's biases are suitable to capture motion across images, and facilitate compact representations for video sequences. Using these observations, we design ActINR to share INR weights across frames of a video sequence, while using unique biases for each frame. We further model the biases as the output of a separate INR conditioned on time index to promote smoothness. By training the video INR and this bias INR together, we demonstrate unique capabilities, including $10\times$ video slow motion, 4x spatial super resolution along with 2x slow motion, denoising, and video inpainting. ActINR performs remarkably well across numerous video processing tasks (often achieving more than 6dB improvement), setting a new standard for continuous modeling of videos.
title Bias for Action: Video Implicit Neural Representations with Bias Modulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09277