Text Semantics to Flexible Design: A Residential Layout Generation Method Based on Stable Diffusion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qiu, Zijin, Liu, Jiepeng, Xia, Yi, Qi, Hongtuo, Liu, Pengkun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Qiu, Zijin
Liu, Jiepeng
Xia, Yi
Qi, Hongtuo
Liu, Pengkun
author_facet Qiu, Zijin
Liu, Jiepeng
Xia, Yi
Qi, Hongtuo
Liu, Pengkun
contents Flexibility in the AI-based residential layout design remains a significant challenge, as traditional methods like rule-based heuristics and graph-based generation often lack flexibility and require substantial design knowledge from users. To address these limitations, we propose a cross-modal design approach based on the Stable Diffusion model for generating flexible residential layouts. The method offers multiple input types for learning objectives, allowing users to specify both boundaries and layouts. It incorporates natural language as design constraints and introduces ControlNet to enable stable layout generation through two distinct pathways. We also present a scheme that encapsulates design expertise within a knowledge graph and translates it into natural language, providing an interpretable representation of design knowledge. This comprehensibility and diversity of input options enable professionals and non-professionals to directly express design requirements, enhancing flexibility and controllability. Finally, experiments verify the flexibility of the proposed methods under multimodal constraints better than state-of-the-art models, even when specific semantic information about room areas or connections is incomplete.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Text Semantics to Flexible Design: A Residential Layout Generation Method Based on Stable Diffusion Model
Qiu, Zijin
Liu, Jiepeng
Xia, Yi
Qi, Hongtuo
Liu, Pengkun
Artificial Intelligence
Flexibility in the AI-based residential layout design remains a significant challenge, as traditional methods like rule-based heuristics and graph-based generation often lack flexibility and require substantial design knowledge from users. To address these limitations, we propose a cross-modal design approach based on the Stable Diffusion model for generating flexible residential layouts. The method offers multiple input types for learning objectives, allowing users to specify both boundaries and layouts. It incorporates natural language as design constraints and introduces ControlNet to enable stable layout generation through two distinct pathways. We also present a scheme that encapsulates design expertise within a knowledge graph and translates it into natural language, providing an interpretable representation of design knowledge. This comprehensibility and diversity of input options enable professionals and non-professionals to directly express design requirements, enhancing flexibility and controllability. Finally, experiments verify the flexibility of the proposed methods under multimodal constraints better than state-of-the-art models, even when specific semantic information about room areas or connections is incomplete.
title Text Semantics to Flexible Design: A Residential Layout Generation Method Based on Stable Diffusion Model
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09279