Exploring the Neutrino Mass Hierarchy from Isotopic Ratios of Supernova Nucleosynthesis Products in Presolar Grains
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866929678170718208 |
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| author | Yao, Xingqun Kajino, Toshitaka Luo, Yudong Hayakawa, Takehito Suzuki, Toshio Ko, Heamin Cheoun, Myung-Ki Hayakawa, Seiya Yamaguchi, Hidetoshi Cherubini, Silvio |
| author_facet | Yao, Xingqun Kajino, Toshitaka Luo, Yudong Hayakawa, Takehito Suzuki, Toshio Ko, Heamin Cheoun, Myung-Ki Hayakawa, Seiya Yamaguchi, Hidetoshi Cherubini, Silvio |
| contents | We study the nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova model including newly calculated neutrino-induced reaction rates with both collective and Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) neutrino-flavor oscillations considered. We show that the measurement of a pair of $^{11}$B/$^{10}$B and $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La or $^6$Li/$^7$Li and $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La in presolar grains that are inferred to have originated from core-collapse supernovae could constrain the neutrino mass hierarchy. The new shell-model and the model of quasi-particle random phase approximation in the estimate of three important neutrino-induced reactions, $ν+^{16}$O, $ν+^{20}$Ne, and $ν+^{138}$Ba are applied in our reaction network. The new rates decrease the calculated $^{7}$Li/$^{6}$Li ratio by a factor of five compared with the previous study. More interestingly, these new rates result in a clear separation of the isotopic ratio of $^{11}$B/$^{10}$B between normal and inverted mass hierarchies in the O/Ne, O/C, and C/He layers where $^{138}$La abundance depends strongly on the mass hierarchy. In these layers, the sensitivity of the calculated abundances of $^{10,11}$B and $^{6,7}$Li to the nuclear reaction uncertainties is also tiny. Therefore, we propose that the $^{11}$B/$^{10}$B vs. $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La and $^6$Li/$^7$Li vs. $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La in type X silicon carbide grains sampled material from C/He layer can be used as a new probe to constrain the neutrino mass hierarchy. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09329 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Exploring the Neutrino Mass Hierarchy from Isotopic Ratios of Supernova Nucleosynthesis Products in Presolar Grains Yao, Xingqun Kajino, Toshitaka Luo, Yudong Hayakawa, Takehito Suzuki, Toshio Ko, Heamin Cheoun, Myung-Ki Hayakawa, Seiya Yamaguchi, Hidetoshi Cherubini, Silvio Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Nuclear Theory We study the nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova model including newly calculated neutrino-induced reaction rates with both collective and Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) neutrino-flavor oscillations considered. We show that the measurement of a pair of $^{11}$B/$^{10}$B and $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La or $^6$Li/$^7$Li and $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La in presolar grains that are inferred to have originated from core-collapse supernovae could constrain the neutrino mass hierarchy. The new shell-model and the model of quasi-particle random phase approximation in the estimate of three important neutrino-induced reactions, $ν+^{16}$O, $ν+^{20}$Ne, and $ν+^{138}$Ba are applied in our reaction network. The new rates decrease the calculated $^{7}$Li/$^{6}$Li ratio by a factor of five compared with the previous study. More interestingly, these new rates result in a clear separation of the isotopic ratio of $^{11}$B/$^{10}$B between normal and inverted mass hierarchies in the O/Ne, O/C, and C/He layers where $^{138}$La abundance depends strongly on the mass hierarchy. In these layers, the sensitivity of the calculated abundances of $^{10,11}$B and $^{6,7}$Li to the nuclear reaction uncertainties is also tiny. Therefore, we propose that the $^{11}$B/$^{10}$B vs. $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La and $^6$Li/$^7$Li vs. $^{138}$La/$^{139}$La in type X silicon carbide grains sampled material from C/He layer can be used as a new probe to constrain the neutrino mass hierarchy. |
| title | Exploring the Neutrino Mass Hierarchy from Isotopic Ratios of Supernova Nucleosynthesis Products in Presolar Grains |
| topic | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Nuclear Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09329 |