Automatic exposure volumetric additive manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Orth, Antony, Zhang, Yujie, Houlahan, Katherine, Webber, Daniel, Li, Hao, Milliken, Nicolas, Latimer, Joshua, van Egmond, Derek Aranguren, Yu, Bosco, Boisvert, Jonathan, Paquet, Chantal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Orth, Antony
Zhang, Yujie
Houlahan, Katherine
Webber, Daniel
Li, Hao
Milliken, Nicolas
Latimer, Joshua
van Egmond, Derek Aranguren
Yu, Bosco
Boisvert, Jonathan
Paquet, Chantal
author_facet Orth, Antony
Zhang, Yujie
Houlahan, Katherine
Webber, Daniel
Li, Hao
Milliken, Nicolas
Latimer, Joshua
van Egmond, Derek Aranguren
Yu, Bosco
Boisvert, Jonathan
Paquet, Chantal
contents Tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing (VAM) achieves high print speed and design freedom by continuous volumetric light patterning. This differs from traditional vat photopolymerization techniques that use brief sequential (2D) plane- or (1D) point-localized exposures. The drawback to volumetric light patterning is the small exposure window. Overexposure quickly leads to cured out-of-part voxels due to the nonzero background dose arising from light projection through the build volume. For tomographic VAM, correct exposure time is critical to achieving high repeatability, however, we find that correct exposure time varies by nearly 40% depending on resin history. Currently, tomographic VAM exposure is timed based on subjective human determination of print completion, which is tedious and yields poor repeatability. Here, we implement a robust auto exposure routine for tomographic VAM using real-time processing of light scattering data, yielding accurate and repeatable prints without human intervention. The resulting print fidelity and repeatability approaches, and in some cases, exceeds that of commercial resin 3D printers. We show that auto exposure VAM generalizes well to a wide variety of print geometries with small positive and negative features. The repeatability and accuracy of auto exposure VAM allows for building multi-part objects, fulfilling a major requirement of additive manufacturing technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic exposure volumetric additive manufacturing
Orth, Antony
Zhang, Yujie
Houlahan, Katherine
Webber, Daniel
Li, Hao
Milliken, Nicolas
Latimer, Joshua
van Egmond, Derek Aranguren
Yu, Bosco
Boisvert, Jonathan
Paquet, Chantal
Optics
Applied Physics
Tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing (VAM) achieves high print speed and design freedom by continuous volumetric light patterning. This differs from traditional vat photopolymerization techniques that use brief sequential (2D) plane- or (1D) point-localized exposures. The drawback to volumetric light patterning is the small exposure window. Overexposure quickly leads to cured out-of-part voxels due to the nonzero background dose arising from light projection through the build volume. For tomographic VAM, correct exposure time is critical to achieving high repeatability, however, we find that correct exposure time varies by nearly 40% depending on resin history. Currently, tomographic VAM exposure is timed based on subjective human determination of print completion, which is tedious and yields poor repeatability. Here, we implement a robust auto exposure routine for tomographic VAM using real-time processing of light scattering data, yielding accurate and repeatable prints without human intervention. The resulting print fidelity and repeatability approaches, and in some cases, exceeds that of commercial resin 3D printers. We show that auto exposure VAM generalizes well to a wide variety of print geometries with small positive and negative features. The repeatability and accuracy of auto exposure VAM allows for building multi-part objects, fulfilling a major requirement of additive manufacturing technologies.
title Automatic exposure volumetric additive manufacturing
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09332