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Main Authors: Xu, Ancheng, Yang, Di, Li, Renhao, Zhu, Jingwei, Tan, Minghuan, Yang, Min, Qiu, Wanxin, Ma, Mingchen, Wu, Haihong, Li, Bingyu, Sha, Feng, Li, Chengming, Hu, Xiping, Qu, Qiang, Wong, Derek F., Xu, Ruifeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09426
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author Xu, Ancheng
Yang, Di
Li, Renhao
Zhu, Jingwei
Tan, Minghuan
Yang, Min
Qiu, Wanxin
Ma, Mingchen
Wu, Haihong
Li, Bingyu
Sha, Feng
Li, Chengming
Hu, Xiping
Qu, Qiang
Wong, Derek F.
Xu, Ruifeng
author_facet Xu, Ancheng
Yang, Di
Li, Renhao
Zhu, Jingwei
Tan, Minghuan
Yang, Min
Qiu, Wanxin
Ma, Mingchen
Wu, Haihong
Li, Bingyu
Sha, Feng
Li, Chengming
Hu, Xiping
Qu, Qiang
Wong, Derek F.
Xu, Ruifeng
contents Traditional in-person psychological counseling remains primarily niche, often chosen by individuals with psychological issues, while online automated counseling offers a potential solution for those hesitant to seek help due to feelings of shame. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an essential and widely used approach in psychological counseling. The advent of large language models (LLMs) and agent technology enables automatic CBT diagnosis and treatment. However, current LLM-based CBT systems use agents with a fixed structure, limiting their self-optimization capabilities, or providing hollow, unhelpful suggestions due to redundant response patterns. In this work, we utilize Quora-like and YiXinLi single-round consultation models to build a general agent framework that generates high-quality responses for single-turn psychological consultation scenarios. We use a bilingual dataset to evaluate the quality of single-response consultations generated by each framework. Then, we incorporate dynamic routing and supervisory mechanisms inspired by real psychological counseling to construct a CBT-oriented autonomous multi-agent framework, demonstrating its general applicability. Experimental results indicate that AutoCBT can provide higher-quality automated psychological counseling services.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoCBT: An Autonomous Multi-agent Framework for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Psychological Counseling
Xu, Ancheng
Yang, Di
Li, Renhao
Zhu, Jingwei
Tan, Minghuan
Yang, Min
Qiu, Wanxin
Ma, Mingchen
Wu, Haihong
Li, Bingyu
Sha, Feng
Li, Chengming
Hu, Xiping
Qu, Qiang
Wong, Derek F.
Xu, Ruifeng
Computation and Language
Traditional in-person psychological counseling remains primarily niche, often chosen by individuals with psychological issues, while online automated counseling offers a potential solution for those hesitant to seek help due to feelings of shame. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an essential and widely used approach in psychological counseling. The advent of large language models (LLMs) and agent technology enables automatic CBT diagnosis and treatment. However, current LLM-based CBT systems use agents with a fixed structure, limiting their self-optimization capabilities, or providing hollow, unhelpful suggestions due to redundant response patterns. In this work, we utilize Quora-like and YiXinLi single-round consultation models to build a general agent framework that generates high-quality responses for single-turn psychological consultation scenarios. We use a bilingual dataset to evaluate the quality of single-response consultations generated by each framework. Then, we incorporate dynamic routing and supervisory mechanisms inspired by real psychological counseling to construct a CBT-oriented autonomous multi-agent framework, demonstrating its general applicability. Experimental results indicate that AutoCBT can provide higher-quality automated psychological counseling services.
title AutoCBT: An Autonomous Multi-agent Framework for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Psychological Counseling
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09426