Solving the Unsolvable: Translating Case Law in Hong Kong

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sin, King-kui, Xuan, Xi, Kit, Chunyu, Chan, Clara Ho-yan, Ip, Honic Ho-kin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sin, King-kui
Xuan, Xi
Kit, Chunyu
Chan, Clara Ho-yan
Ip, Honic Ho-kin
author_facet Sin, King-kui
Xuan, Xi
Kit, Chunyu
Chan, Clara Ho-yan
Ip, Honic Ho-kin
contents This paper addresses the challenges translating case law under Hong Kong's bilingual legal system. It highlights the initial success of translating all written statutes into Chinese before the 1997 handover, a task mandated by the Basic Law. The effort involved significant collaboration among legal, linguistic, and translation experts, resulting in a comprehensive and culturally appropriate bilingual legal system. However, translating case law remains a significant challenge due to the sheer volume and continuous growth of judicial decisions. The paper critiques the governments and judiciarys sporadic and uncoordinated efforts to translate case law, contrasting it with the thorough approach previously taken for statute translation. Although the government acknowledges the importance of legal bilingualism, it lacks a sustainable strategy for translating case law. The Judiciarys position that translating all judgments is unnecessary, unrealistic, and not cost-effectiveis analyzed and critiqued for its impact on legal transparency and public trust. A proposed solution involves leveraging machine translation technology through a human-machine interactive translation platform, which undergoes two major transitions. Initially based on a neural model, the platform transitions to using a large language model for improved translation accuracy. Furthermore, it evolves from a single-agent system to a multi-agent system, incorporating Translator, Annotator, and Proofreader agents. This multi-agent approach, supported by a grant, aims to facilitate efficient, high-quality translation of judicial judgments by integrating advanced artificial intelligence and continuous feedback mechanisms, thus better meeting the needs of a bilingual legal system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving the Unsolvable: Translating Case Law in Hong Kong
Sin, King-kui
Xuan, Xi
Kit, Chunyu
Chan, Clara Ho-yan
Ip, Honic Ho-kin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
This paper addresses the challenges translating case law under Hong Kong's bilingual legal system. It highlights the initial success of translating all written statutes into Chinese before the 1997 handover, a task mandated by the Basic Law. The effort involved significant collaboration among legal, linguistic, and translation experts, resulting in a comprehensive and culturally appropriate bilingual legal system. However, translating case law remains a significant challenge due to the sheer volume and continuous growth of judicial decisions. The paper critiques the governments and judiciarys sporadic and uncoordinated efforts to translate case law, contrasting it with the thorough approach previously taken for statute translation. Although the government acknowledges the importance of legal bilingualism, it lacks a sustainable strategy for translating case law. The Judiciarys position that translating all judgments is unnecessary, unrealistic, and not cost-effectiveis analyzed and critiqued for its impact on legal transparency and public trust. A proposed solution involves leveraging machine translation technology through a human-machine interactive translation platform, which undergoes two major transitions. Initially based on a neural model, the platform transitions to using a large language model for improved translation accuracy. Furthermore, it evolves from a single-agent system to a multi-agent system, incorporating Translator, Annotator, and Proofreader agents. This multi-agent approach, supported by a grant, aims to facilitate efficient, high-quality translation of judicial judgments by integrating advanced artificial intelligence and continuous feedback mechanisms, thus better meeting the needs of a bilingual legal system.
title Solving the Unsolvable: Translating Case Law in Hong Kong
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09444