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Main Authors: Shi, Ji, Ying, Xianghua, Guo, Ruohao, Xing, Bowei, Yue, Wenzhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09460
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author Shi, Ji
Ying, Xianghua
Guo, Ruohao
Xing, Bowei
Yue, Wenzhen
author_facet Shi, Ji
Ying, Xianghua
Guo, Ruohao
Xing, Bowei
Yue, Wenzhen
contents Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) often struggle with reconstructing and rendering highly reflective scenes. Recent advancements have developed various reflection-aware appearance models to enhance NeRF's capability to render specular reflections. However, the robust reconstruction of highly reflective scenes is still hindered by the inherent shape ambiguity on specular surfaces. Existing methods typically rely on additional geometry priors to regularize the shape prediction, but this can lead to oversmoothed geometry in complex scenes. Observing the critical role of surface normals in parameterizing reflections, we introduce a transmittance-gradient-based normal estimation technique that remains robust even under ambiguous shape conditions. Furthermore, we propose a dual activated densities module that effectively bridges the gap between smooth surface normals and sharp object boundaries. Combined with a reflection-aware appearance model, our proposed method achieves robust reconstruction and high-fidelity rendering of scenes featuring both highly specular reflections and intricate geometric structures. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normal-NeRF: Ambiguity-Robust Normal Estimation for Highly Reflective Scenes
Shi, Ji
Ying, Xianghua
Guo, Ruohao
Xing, Bowei
Yue, Wenzhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) often struggle with reconstructing and rendering highly reflective scenes. Recent advancements have developed various reflection-aware appearance models to enhance NeRF's capability to render specular reflections. However, the robust reconstruction of highly reflective scenes is still hindered by the inherent shape ambiguity on specular surfaces. Existing methods typically rely on additional geometry priors to regularize the shape prediction, but this can lead to oversmoothed geometry in complex scenes. Observing the critical role of surface normals in parameterizing reflections, we introduce a transmittance-gradient-based normal estimation technique that remains robust even under ambiguous shape conditions. Furthermore, we propose a dual activated densities module that effectively bridges the gap between smooth surface normals and sharp object boundaries. Combined with a reflection-aware appearance model, our proposed method achieves robust reconstruction and high-fidelity rendering of scenes featuring both highly specular reflections and intricate geometric structures. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.
title Normal-NeRF: Ambiguity-Robust Normal Estimation for Highly Reflective Scenes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09460