DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Hualie, Lou, Zhiqiang, Ding, Laiyan, Xu, Rui, Tan, Minglang, Jiang, Wenjie, Huang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jiang, Hualie
Lou, Zhiqiang
Ding, Laiyan
Xu, Rui
Tan, Minglang
Jiang, Wenjie
Huang, Rui
author_facet Jiang, Hualie
Lou, Zhiqiang
Ding, Laiyan
Xu, Rui
Tan, Minglang
Jiang, Wenjie
Huang, Rui
contents Stereo matching is a key technique for metric depth estimation in computer vision and robotics. Real-world challenges like occlusion and non-texture hinder accurate disparity estimation from binocular matching cues. Recently, monocular relative depth estimation has shown remarkable generalization using vision foundation models. Thus, to facilitate robust stereo matching with monocular depth cues, we incorporate a robust monocular relative depth model into the recurrent stereo-matching framework, building a new framework for depth foundation model-based stereo-matching, DEFOM-Stereo. In the feature extraction stage, we construct the combined context and matching feature encoder by integrating features from conventional CNNs and DEFOM. In the update stage, we use the depth predicted by DEFOM to initialize the recurrent disparity and introduce a scale update module to refine the disparity at the correct scale. DEFOM-Stereo is verified to have much stronger zero-shot generalization compared with SOTA methods. Moreover, DEFOM-Stereo achieves top performance on the KITTI 2012, KITTI 2015, Middlebury, and ETH3D benchmarks, ranking $1^{st}$ on many metrics. In the joint evaluation under the robust vision challenge, our model simultaneously outperforms previous models on the individual benchmarks, further demonstrating its outstanding capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matching
Jiang, Hualie
Lou, Zhiqiang
Ding, Laiyan
Xu, Rui
Tan, Minglang
Jiang, Wenjie
Huang, Rui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Stereo matching is a key technique for metric depth estimation in computer vision and robotics. Real-world challenges like occlusion and non-texture hinder accurate disparity estimation from binocular matching cues. Recently, monocular relative depth estimation has shown remarkable generalization using vision foundation models. Thus, to facilitate robust stereo matching with monocular depth cues, we incorporate a robust monocular relative depth model into the recurrent stereo-matching framework, building a new framework for depth foundation model-based stereo-matching, DEFOM-Stereo. In the feature extraction stage, we construct the combined context and matching feature encoder by integrating features from conventional CNNs and DEFOM. In the update stage, we use the depth predicted by DEFOM to initialize the recurrent disparity and introduce a scale update module to refine the disparity at the correct scale. DEFOM-Stereo is verified to have much stronger zero-shot generalization compared with SOTA methods. Moreover, DEFOM-Stereo achieves top performance on the KITTI 2012, KITTI 2015, Middlebury, and ETH3D benchmarks, ranking $1^{st}$ on many metrics. In the joint evaluation under the robust vision challenge, our model simultaneously outperforms previous models on the individual benchmarks, further demonstrating its outstanding capabilities.
title DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09466