Strong and noise-tolerant entanglement in dissipative optomechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jiaojiao, Xiong, Wei, Wang, Dong, Ye, Liu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Jiaojiao
Xiong, Wei
Wang, Dong
Ye, Liu
author_facet Chen, Jiaojiao
Xiong, Wei
Wang, Dong
Ye, Liu
contents Macroscopic entanglement, as a critical quantum resource in quantum information science, has been extensively studied in coherent optomechanics over the past decades. However, entanglement in dissipative optomechanics, where the cavity linewidth depends on the position of the mechanical resonator, remains largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate quantum entanglement in a dissipative optomechanical system realized by a Michelson-Sagnac interferometer with a movable membrane. This configuration enables the switching between coherent and dissipative optomechanical couplings at will. With experimentally feasible parameters, we demonstrate that the steady-state mechanical displacement exhibits a nonlinear (linear) dependence on the driving power under coherent (dissipative) coupling. Furthermore, we show that the quantum entanglement generated via dissipative coupling is significantly stronger and more robust to noise than that generated via coherent coupling. When both coherent and dissipative couplings are simultaneously present, the entanglement is weakened due to quantum interference. Our results indicate that dissipative optomechanical coupling can be a promising route for engineering strong and noise-resilient quantum entanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong and noise-tolerant entanglement in dissipative optomechanics
Chen, Jiaojiao
Xiong, Wei
Wang, Dong
Ye, Liu
Quantum Physics
Macroscopic entanglement, as a critical quantum resource in quantum information science, has been extensively studied in coherent optomechanics over the past decades. However, entanglement in dissipative optomechanics, where the cavity linewidth depends on the position of the mechanical resonator, remains largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate quantum entanglement in a dissipative optomechanical system realized by a Michelson-Sagnac interferometer with a movable membrane. This configuration enables the switching between coherent and dissipative optomechanical couplings at will. With experimentally feasible parameters, we demonstrate that the steady-state mechanical displacement exhibits a nonlinear (linear) dependence on the driving power under coherent (dissipative) coupling. Furthermore, we show that the quantum entanglement generated via dissipative coupling is significantly stronger and more robust to noise than that generated via coherent coupling. When both coherent and dissipative couplings are simultaneously present, the entanglement is weakened due to quantum interference. Our results indicate that dissipative optomechanical coupling can be a promising route for engineering strong and noise-resilient quantum entanglement.
title Strong and noise-tolerant entanglement in dissipative optomechanics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09541