Resolution enhancement in quantitative phase microscopy: a review

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mico, Vicente, Zheng, Juanjuan, Garcia, Javier, Zalevsky, Zeev, Gao, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mico, Vicente
Zheng, Juanjuan
Garcia, Javier
Zalevsky, Zeev
Gao, Peng
author_facet Mico, Vicente
Zheng, Juanjuan
Garcia, Javier
Zalevsky, Zeev
Gao, Peng
contents Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM), a technique combining phase imaging and microscopy, enables visualization of the 3D topography in reflective samples, as well as the inner structure or refractive index distribution of transparent and translucent samples. Similar to other imaging modalities, QPM is constrained by the conflict between numerical aperture (NA) and field of view (FOV): an imaging system with a low NA has to be employed to maintain a large FOV. This fact severely limits the resolution in QPM up to being the illumination wavelength. Consequently, finer structures of samples cannot be resolved by using modest NA objectives in QPM. Aimed to that, many approaches, such as oblique illumination, structured illumination, and speckle illumination (just to cite a few), have been proposed to improve the spatial resolution (or the space bandwidth product) in phase microscopy by restricting other degrees of freedom (mostly time). This paper aims to provide an up to date review on the resolution enhancement approaches in QPM, discussing the pros and cons of each technique as well as the confusion on resolution definition claims on QPM and other coherent microscopy methods. Through this survey, we will review the most appealing and useful techniques for superresolution in coherent microscopy, working with and without lenses and with special attention to QPM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolution enhancement in quantitative phase microscopy: a review
Mico, Vicente
Zheng, Juanjuan
Garcia, Javier
Zalevsky, Zeev
Gao, Peng
Optics
Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM), a technique combining phase imaging and microscopy, enables visualization of the 3D topography in reflective samples, as well as the inner structure or refractive index distribution of transparent and translucent samples. Similar to other imaging modalities, QPM is constrained by the conflict between numerical aperture (NA) and field of view (FOV): an imaging system with a low NA has to be employed to maintain a large FOV. This fact severely limits the resolution in QPM up to being the illumination wavelength. Consequently, finer structures of samples cannot be resolved by using modest NA objectives in QPM. Aimed to that, many approaches, such as oblique illumination, structured illumination, and speckle illumination (just to cite a few), have been proposed to improve the spatial resolution (or the space bandwidth product) in phase microscopy by restricting other degrees of freedom (mostly time). This paper aims to provide an up to date review on the resolution enhancement approaches in QPM, discussing the pros and cons of each technique as well as the confusion on resolution definition claims on QPM and other coherent microscopy methods. Through this survey, we will review the most appealing and useful techniques for superresolution in coherent microscopy, working with and without lenses and with special attention to QPM.
title Resolution enhancement in quantitative phase microscopy: a review
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09548