Intra-day Solar and Power Forecast for Optimization of Intraday Market Participation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Salazar-Pena, Nelson, Palma-Vergara, Adolfo, Montes-Vera, Mateo, Vargas-Torres, Maria Alejandra, Hernandez-Vanegas, Rodrigo, Amador, Maria, Rojas, Boris, Salinas, Adriana, Velasco, Andres, Tabares, Alejandra, Gonzalez-Mancera, Andres
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Salazar-Pena, Nelson
Palma-Vergara, Adolfo
Montes-Vera, Mateo
Vargas-Torres, Maria Alejandra
Hernandez-Vanegas, Rodrigo
Amador, Maria
Rojas, Boris
Salinas, Adriana
Velasco, Andres
Tabares, Alejandra
Gonzalez-Mancera, Andres
author_facet Salazar-Pena, Nelson
Palma-Vergara, Adolfo
Montes-Vera, Mateo
Vargas-Torres, Maria Alejandra
Hernandez-Vanegas, Rodrigo
Amador, Maria
Rojas, Boris
Salinas, Adriana
Velasco, Andres
Tabares, Alejandra
Gonzalez-Mancera, Andres
contents The prediction of solar irradiance enhances reliability in photovoltaic (PV) solar plant generation and grid integration. In Colombia, PV plants face penalties if energy production deviates beyond governmental thresholds from intraday market offers. This research employs Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional-LSTM (Bi-LSTM) models, utilizing meteorological data from a PV plant in El Paso, Cesar, Colombia, to predict solar irradiance with a 6-hour horizon and 10-minute resolution. While Bi-LSTM showed superior performance, the LSTM model achieved comparable results with significantly reduced training time (6 hours versus 18 hours), making it computationally advantageous. The LSTM predictions were averaged to create an hourly resolution model, evaluated using Mean Absolute Error, Root-Mean-Square Error, Normalized Root-Mean-Square Error, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error metrics. Comparison with the Global Forecast System (GFS) revealed similar performance, with both models effectively capturing daily solar irradiance patterns. The forecast model integrates with an Object-Oriented power production model, enabling accurate energy offers in the intraday market while minimizing penalty costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intra-day Solar and Power Forecast for Optimization of Intraday Market Participation
Salazar-Pena, Nelson
Palma-Vergara, Adolfo
Montes-Vera, Mateo
Vargas-Torres, Maria Alejandra
Hernandez-Vanegas, Rodrigo
Amador, Maria
Rojas, Boris
Salinas, Adriana
Velasco, Andres
Tabares, Alejandra
Gonzalez-Mancera, Andres
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
The prediction of solar irradiance enhances reliability in photovoltaic (PV) solar plant generation and grid integration. In Colombia, PV plants face penalties if energy production deviates beyond governmental thresholds from intraday market offers. This research employs Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional-LSTM (Bi-LSTM) models, utilizing meteorological data from a PV plant in El Paso, Cesar, Colombia, to predict solar irradiance with a 6-hour horizon and 10-minute resolution. While Bi-LSTM showed superior performance, the LSTM model achieved comparable results with significantly reduced training time (6 hours versus 18 hours), making it computationally advantageous. The LSTM predictions were averaged to create an hourly resolution model, evaluated using Mean Absolute Error, Root-Mean-Square Error, Normalized Root-Mean-Square Error, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error metrics. Comparison with the Global Forecast System (GFS) revealed similar performance, with both models effectively capturing daily solar irradiance patterns. The forecast model integrates with an Object-Oriented power production model, enabling accurate energy offers in the intraday market while minimizing penalty costs.
title Intra-day Solar and Power Forecast for Optimization of Intraday Market Participation
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09551