High-accuracy multi-ion spectroscopy with mixed-species Coulomb crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Keller, J., Hausser, H. N., Richter, I. M., Nordmann, T., Bhatt, N. M., Kiethe, J., Liu, H., Benkler, E., Lipphardt, B., Dörscher, S., Stahl, K., Klose, J., Lisdat, C., Filzinger, M., Huntemann, N., Peik, E., Mehlstäubler, T. E.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Keller, J.
Hausser, H. N.
Richter, I. M.
Nordmann, T.
Bhatt, N. M.
Kiethe, J.
Liu, H.
Benkler, E.
Lipphardt, B.
Dörscher, S.
Stahl, K.
Klose, J.
Lisdat, C.
Filzinger, M.
Huntemann, N.
Peik, E.
Mehlstäubler, T. E.
author_facet Keller, J.
Hausser, H. N.
Richter, I. M.
Nordmann, T.
Bhatt, N. M.
Kiethe, J.
Liu, H.
Benkler, E.
Lipphardt, B.
Dörscher, S.
Stahl, K.
Klose, J.
Lisdat, C.
Filzinger, M.
Huntemann, N.
Peik, E.
Mehlstäubler, T. E.
contents Multi-ion optical clocks offer the possibility of overcoming the low signal-to-noise ratio of single-ion clocks, while still providing low systematic uncertainties. We present simultaneous spectroscopy of up to four ${}^{115}$In${}^+$ clock ions in a linear Coulomb crystal, sympathetically cooled with ${}^{172}$Yb${}^+$ ions. In first clock comparisons, we see agreement below $1\times10^{-17}$ with results obtained using a single In${}^+$ ion, for which we have evaluated the systematic uncertainty to be $2.5\times10^{-18}$. Operation with four clock ions reduces the instability from $1.6\times10^{-15}/\sqrt{t/(1\;\mathrm{s})}$ to $9.2\times10^{-16}/\sqrt{t/(1\;\mathrm{s})}$. We derive a model for decay-related dead time during state preparation, which matches the observed scaling of instability with clock ion number $N$, and indicates that $1/\sqrt{N}$ scaling can be achieved with the addition of a repump laser.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-accuracy multi-ion spectroscopy with mixed-species Coulomb crystals
Keller, J.
Hausser, H. N.
Richter, I. M.
Nordmann, T.
Bhatt, N. M.
Kiethe, J.
Liu, H.
Benkler, E.
Lipphardt, B.
Dörscher, S.
Stahl, K.
Klose, J.
Lisdat, C.
Filzinger, M.
Huntemann, N.
Peik, E.
Mehlstäubler, T. E.
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
Multi-ion optical clocks offer the possibility of overcoming the low signal-to-noise ratio of single-ion clocks, while still providing low systematic uncertainties. We present simultaneous spectroscopy of up to four ${}^{115}$In${}^+$ clock ions in a linear Coulomb crystal, sympathetically cooled with ${}^{172}$Yb${}^+$ ions. In first clock comparisons, we see agreement below $1\times10^{-17}$ with results obtained using a single In${}^+$ ion, for which we have evaluated the systematic uncertainty to be $2.5\times10^{-18}$. Operation with four clock ions reduces the instability from $1.6\times10^{-15}/\sqrt{t/(1\;\mathrm{s})}$ to $9.2\times10^{-16}/\sqrt{t/(1\;\mathrm{s})}$. We derive a model for decay-related dead time during state preparation, which matches the observed scaling of instability with clock ion number $N$, and indicates that $1/\sqrt{N}$ scaling can be achieved with the addition of a repump laser.
title High-accuracy multi-ion spectroscopy with mixed-species Coulomb crystals
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09615