Active particle in a very thin interfacial droplet

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kato, Airi N., Xie, Kaili, Gorin, Benjamin, Rampnoux, Jean-Michel, Kellay, Hamid
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kato, Airi N.
Xie, Kaili
Gorin, Benjamin
Rampnoux, Jean-Michel
Kellay, Hamid
author_facet Kato, Airi N.
Xie, Kaili
Gorin, Benjamin
Rampnoux, Jean-Michel
Kellay, Hamid
contents A single light-driven Janus particle confined in a very thin oil droplet at an air--water interface displays intriguing dynamics. While laser activation induces rapid horizontal motion (1mm/s--1cm/s) by thermal Marangoni flow, the particle exhibits unexpected periodic circular motions or intermittent irregular motions. We show that the periodic trajectories are the result of a coupling between the self-propulsion of the particle and the spatiotemporal droplet thickness changes. We propose a simple model where the properties of the active particle trajectories are governed by capillary forces and torques due to the confinement of the particle in the thin droplet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active particle in a very thin interfacial droplet
Kato, Airi N.
Xie, Kaili
Gorin, Benjamin
Rampnoux, Jean-Michel
Kellay, Hamid
Soft Condensed Matter
A single light-driven Janus particle confined in a very thin oil droplet at an air--water interface displays intriguing dynamics. While laser activation induces rapid horizontal motion (1mm/s--1cm/s) by thermal Marangoni flow, the particle exhibits unexpected periodic circular motions or intermittent irregular motions. We show that the periodic trajectories are the result of a coupling between the self-propulsion of the particle and the spatiotemporal droplet thickness changes. We propose a simple model where the properties of the active particle trajectories are governed by capillary forces and torques due to the confinement of the particle in the thin droplet.
title Active particle in a very thin interfacial droplet
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09652