Ill-Posedness of the Incompressible Euler--Maxwell Equations in the Yudovich Class

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1. Verfasser: Houamed, Haroune
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866915105913962496
author Houamed, Haroune
author_facet Houamed, Haroune
contents It was shown recently by Arsénio and the author that the two-dimensional incompressible Euler--Maxwell system is globally well-posed in the Yudovich class, provided that the electromagnetic field enjoys appropriate conditions, including the Normal Structure. In this paper, we prove that this assumption is sharp, in the sense that the Euler--Maxwell system becomes ill-posed in the Yudovich class for initial data that do not obey the Normal Structure condition. The proof applies to both the whole plane and the two-dimensional torus, and holds for any value of the speed of light $c\in (0,\infty)$. This is achieved by expanding the magnetic field around a horizontal background and showing that the Lorentz force can be decomposed into two parts: the first is in the form of a singular operator acting on the vorticity, and the second, a "remainder", is of lower order when analyzed in a specific time regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ill-Posedness of the Incompressible Euler--Maxwell Equations in the Yudovich Class
Houamed, Haroune
Analysis of PDEs
It was shown recently by Arsénio and the author that the two-dimensional incompressible Euler--Maxwell system is globally well-posed in the Yudovich class, provided that the electromagnetic field enjoys appropriate conditions, including the Normal Structure. In this paper, we prove that this assumption is sharp, in the sense that the Euler--Maxwell system becomes ill-posed in the Yudovich class for initial data that do not obey the Normal Structure condition. The proof applies to both the whole plane and the two-dimensional torus, and holds for any value of the speed of light $c\in (0,\infty)$. This is achieved by expanding the magnetic field around a horizontal background and showing that the Lorentz force can be decomposed into two parts: the first is in the form of a singular operator acting on the vorticity, and the second, a "remainder", is of lower order when analyzed in a specific time regime.
title Ill-Posedness of the Incompressible Euler--Maxwell Equations in the Yudovich Class
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09679