Nonuniqueness analysis on the Navier-Stokes equation in $C_{t}L^{q}$ space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miao, Changxing, Zhao, Zhiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Miao, Changxing
Zhao, Zhiwen
author_facet Miao, Changxing
Zhao, Zhiwen
contents In the presence of any prescribed kinetic energy, we implement the intermittent convex integration scheme with $L^{q}$-normalized intermittent jets to give a direct proof for the existence of solution to the Navier-Stokes equation in $C_{t}L^{q}$ for some uniform $2<q\ll3$ without the help of interpolation inequality. The result shows the sharp nonuniqueness that there evolve infinite nontrivial weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation starting from zero initial data. Furthermore, we improve the regularity of solution to be of $C_{t}W^{α,q}$ in virtue of the fractional Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities with some $0<α\ll1$. More importantly, the proof framework provides a stepping stone for future progress on the method of intermittent convex integration due to the fact that $L^{q}$-normalized building blocks carry the threshold effect of the exponent $q$ arbitrarily close to the critical value $3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonuniqueness analysis on the Navier-Stokes equation in $C_{t}L^{q}$ space
Miao, Changxing
Zhao, Zhiwen
Analysis of PDEs
In the presence of any prescribed kinetic energy, we implement the intermittent convex integration scheme with $L^{q}$-normalized intermittent jets to give a direct proof for the existence of solution to the Navier-Stokes equation in $C_{t}L^{q}$ for some uniform $2<q\ll3$ without the help of interpolation inequality. The result shows the sharp nonuniqueness that there evolve infinite nontrivial weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation starting from zero initial data. Furthermore, we improve the regularity of solution to be of $C_{t}W^{α,q}$ in virtue of the fractional Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities with some $0<α\ll1$. More importantly, the proof framework provides a stepping stone for future progress on the method of intermittent convex integration due to the fact that $L^{q}$-normalized building blocks carry the threshold effect of the exponent $q$ arbitrarily close to the critical value $3$.
title Nonuniqueness analysis on the Navier-Stokes equation in $C_{t}L^{q}$ space
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09698