A vertical slice frontogenesis test case for compressible nonhydrostatic dynamical cores of atmospheric models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yamazaki, Hiroe, Cotter, Colin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yamazaki, Hiroe
Cotter, Colin
author_facet Yamazaki, Hiroe
Cotter, Colin
contents A new test case is presented for evaluating the compressible dynamical cores of the atmospheric models. The test case is based on a compressible vertical slice model that can be obtained by simple modification of a standard three dimensional compressible dynamical core. On the one hand, an advantage of the test case is that is quasi-2D, so it can be run quickly on a standard workstation, enabling rapid experimentation with numerical schemes and discretisation choices. On the other hand, the test case exhibits frontogenesis, a challenging regime for numerical discretisations which usually only arises in 3D model configurations for the compressible case. Numerical results of the test case using an implicit time-stepping method with a compatible finite element discretisation are presented as a reference solution. An example comparison between advective and vector-invariant forms for the advective nonlinearity in the velocity equation demonstrates one possible use of the scheme. The comparison shows a Hollingsworth-like instability when the vector invariant form is used.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_09752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A vertical slice frontogenesis test case for compressible nonhydrostatic dynamical cores of atmospheric models
Yamazaki, Hiroe
Cotter, Colin
Numerical Analysis
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
A new test case is presented for evaluating the compressible dynamical cores of the atmospheric models. The test case is based on a compressible vertical slice model that can be obtained by simple modification of a standard three dimensional compressible dynamical core. On the one hand, an advantage of the test case is that is quasi-2D, so it can be run quickly on a standard workstation, enabling rapid experimentation with numerical schemes and discretisation choices. On the other hand, the test case exhibits frontogenesis, a challenging regime for numerical discretisations which usually only arises in 3D model configurations for the compressible case. Numerical results of the test case using an implicit time-stepping method with a compatible finite element discretisation are presented as a reference solution. An example comparison between advective and vector-invariant forms for the advective nonlinearity in the velocity equation demonstrates one possible use of the scheme. The comparison shows a Hollingsworth-like instability when the vector invariant form is used.
title A vertical slice frontogenesis test case for compressible nonhydrostatic dynamical cores of atmospheric models
topic Numerical Analysis
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09752